Abstract: The systems and methods described herein relate generally to the detection of retinal abnormalities. More particularly, the systems and methods are used to analyze a fundus or other image of the retina. In some implementations, the image is analyzed by interdependently smoothing and segmenting the image. Using the smoothed and segmented image, retinal features can be identifying in the image. The systems and methods can then analyze the detected retinal features to identify retinal abnormalities.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 15, 2010
Date of Patent:
May 27, 2014
Assignees:
The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc., Joslin Diabetes Center, Inc.
Inventors:
Rami Mangoubi, Mukund Desai, Joseph Danko, Lloyd Paul Aiello
Abstract: We have identified classes of kallikrein inhibitors as compounds that are useful in the reduction of vascular permeability (e.g., retinal vascular permeability and cerebral vascular permeability) and astrocyte activation. Diseases and conditions associated with increased vascular permeability include diabetic retinopathy, hemorrhagic stroke, and macular edema. Diseases and conditions associated with astrocyte activation include Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, stroke, epilepsy, and brain trauma.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 30, 2009
Date of Patent:
February 25, 2014
Assignees:
Activesite Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Joslin Diabetes Center
Inventors:
Lloyd P. Aiello, Tamie Jo Chilcote, Sukanto Sinha, Edward P. Feener
Abstract: The invention features methods for the prevention or treatment of autoimmune disorders in humans. The methods include administering an autoantigen in combination with an oil-based carrier. Included are methods for the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus which include treating a patient with a diabetes type 1 autoantigen, e.g., human insulin B-chain or GAD65, and an oil-based carrier approved for human use. Also included are vaccines and kits for the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Abstract: Described are methods of improving glycemic control/improving insulin sensitivity by administering an inhibitor of serum response factor (SRF) activity, and methods of identifying new compounds for use in the described methods of treatment.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 11, 2011
Date of Patent:
September 3, 2013
Assignee:
Joslin Diabetes Center, Inc.
Inventors:
Mary Elizabeth Patti, Wanzhu Jin, Allison B. Goldine
Abstract: Described are methods of improving glycemic control/improving insulin sensitivity by administering an inhibitor of Striated Muscle Activator of Rho Signaling (STARS) activity, and methods of identifying new compounds for use in the described methods of treatment.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 3, 2011
Publication date:
August 1, 2013
Applicant:
JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER, INC.
Inventors:
Mary Elizabeth Patti, Wanzhu Jin, Allison B. Goldfine
Abstract: This invention relates to methods for reducing chronic subacute inflammatory states associated with obesity and improve glycemia, thereby preventing or delaying the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in obese subjects, or subjects with the metabolic syndrome, using non-acetylated forms of salicylate, e.g., salsalate or trilisate.
Abstract: Described are methods of identifying modulators of metabolic memory, for the treatment of microvascular complications of diabetes, as well as methods of use thereof. Also described are methods of treating microvascular complications of diabetes by decreasing expression and/or activity of SHP-1.
Abstract: In the invention provides for a method of stimulating or increasing ?-cell replication or growth, by contacting a ?-cell with an inhibitor of adenosine kinase (ADK), an inhibitor of S-Adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (SAHH) or an activator of AMP activated protein kinase (AMPK).
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 17, 2010
Publication date:
January 24, 2013
Applicants:
President and Fellows of Harvard College, Joslin Diabetes Center, Inc., The Brigham and Women's Hospital, Inc.
Inventors:
Justin P. Annes, Douglas A. Melton, Lee L. Rubin, Gordon Weir
Abstract: The present inventors discovered that PKC? is necessary for VEGF signaling through PI3K/Akt-dependent pathways and is involved in MAPK-dependent pathways, thus regulating eNOS activity and DNA synthesis, respectively. Thus differential manipulation of PKC? activity can be used to modify VEGF effects in conditions in which modulation of angiogenesis is desirable (e.g., for treatment of diabetic proliferative retinopathy or to enhance angiogenesis for treatment of peripheral and myocardial ischemia).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 27, 2009
Date of Patent:
January 1, 2013
Assignee:
Joslin Diabetes Center, Inc.
Inventors:
Christian Rask Madsen, George Liang King
Abstract: This invention relates to methods and compositions for enhancing hematopoietic stem cell mobilization by inhibiting early growth response-1 (egr1) activity.
Abstract: Described are methods of improving insulin sensitivity, and treating fatty liver disease (including non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)), by administering specific inhibitors of PKC delta.
Abstract: Compositions and methods for providing an enriched population of mature, glucose-responsive insulin secreting cells, and for modulating insulin expression, activity and secretion in a subject.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 21, 2010
Publication date:
June 7, 2012
Applicant:
JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER, INC.
Inventors:
Susan Bonner-Weir, Arun Sharma, Cristina Aguayo-Mazzucato
Abstract: Described are methods of improving glycemic control/improving insulin sensitivity by administering an inhibitor of serum response factor (SRF) activity, and methods of identifying new compounds for use in the described methods of treatment.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 11, 2011
Publication date:
February 2, 2012
Applicant:
Joslin Diabetes Center, Inc.
Inventors:
Mary Elizabeth Patti, Wanzhu Jin, Allison B. Goldfine
Abstract: Described herein are methods for diagnosing increased risk of cardiovascular disease in a subject, based on the presence or absence of polymorphisms in the D36 gene.
Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods of diagnosing and predicting renal disease, using one, two, or more biomarkers, including sTNFR1, sTNFR2, sFAS, TNF, and IL-6.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 9, 2009
Publication date:
November 17, 2011
Applicant:
JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER, INC.
Inventors:
Monika A. Niewczas, Andrzej S. Krolewski
Abstract: Described are methods of improving glycemic control/improving insulin sensitivity by administering an inhibitor of serum response factor (SRF) activity, and methods of identifying new compounds for use in the described methods of treatment.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 5, 2009
Date of Patent:
August 23, 2011
Assignee:
Joslin Diabetes Center, Inc.
Inventors:
Mary Elizabeth Patti, Wanzhu Jin, Allison B. Goldfine