Abstract: The present invention relates to a rhinovaccination system of influenza vaccine, comprising a medical syringe filled with an influenza vaccine composition which comprises an inactivated whole influenza virion and a gel base material comprising carboxy vinyl polymer to administer the influenza vaccine composition to nasal mucosa, which is characterized by not comprising an adjuvant.

Abstract: The present invention has a purpose to achieve desired spray characteristics when a pharmaceutical formulation is sprayed by means of a rhinal spray nozzle used for a metered-dose syringe-based squirt. The present invention relates to a rhinal spray nozzle used for a medical syringe having a tip opening in fluid communication with a syringe barrel for storing a pharmaceutical formulation. The rhinal spray nozzle comprises a hollow nozzle body having a tip portion defining a nozzle orifice thereon, a solid packing rod arranged within the nozzle body, and a nozzle chamber defined between the packing rod and the nozzle body to allow a fluid communication between the tip opening and the nozzle orifice, wherein the formulation comprises the gel material containing viscosity modification agent and carboxy vinyl polymer of which viscosity is modified by applying an exogenous shear force, and wherein the nozzle orifice has a diameter in a range between 0.25 mm and 0.30 mm.

Abstract: The present invention has a purpose to achieve desired spray characteristics when a pharmaceutical formulation is sprayed by means of a rhinal spray nozzle used for a metered-dose syringe-based squirt. The present invention relates to a rhinal spray nozzle used for a medical syringe having a tip opening in fluid communication with a syringe barrel for storing a pharmaceutical formulation. The rhinal spray nozzle comprises a hollow nozzle body having a tip portion defining a nozzle orifice thereon, a solid packing rod arranged within the nozzle body, and a nozzle chamber defined between the packing rod and the nozzle body to allow a fluid communication between the tip opening and the nozzle orifice, wherein the formulation comprises the gel material containing viscosity modification agent and carboxy vinyl polymer of which viscosity is modified by applying an exogenous shear force, and wherein the nozzle orifice has a diameter in a range between 0.25 mm and 0.30 mm.

Abstract: The present invention provides a vaccine composition for transnasal mucous membrane administration, which contains an influenza virus antigen, polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid (poly (I:C)) or a derivative thereof and a carboxyvinyl polymer. The present invention also provides a prophylactic method of influenza, including a step of administering the vaccine composition at least once to the nasal mucosa of a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a sprayable gel-type skin/mucosa-adhesive preparation comprising a gel formulation which contains an active pharmaceutical ingredient in a gel base material comprising a skin/mucosa-adhesive agent and an administration system comprising the preparation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a sprayable gel-type skin/mucosa-adhesive preparation comprising a gel formulation which contains an active pharmaceutical ingredient in a gel base material comprising a skin/mucosa-adhesive agent and an administration system comprising the preparation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a vaccine composition for transnasal mucous membrane administration, which contains an influenza virus antigen, polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid (poly (I:C)) or a derivative thereof and a carboxyvinyl polymer. The present invention also provides a prophylactic method of influenza, including a step of administering the vaccine composition at least once to the nasal mucosa of a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: A fluid container according to the present invention includes a container body having upper and lower openings, and further having a shoulder member and a side wall which extend between the upper and lower openings. The fluid container also includes a spacer abutting on the shoulder member of the container body, and a slidable valve slidably moving along an inner surface of the side wall of the container body in a hermetically sealed manner. The slidable valve defines a container space for holding fluid, in conjunction with the side wall of the container body. Further, a bottom cover is provided for covering across the lower opening of the container body. The spacer and the slidable valve include a spacer surface and a valve surface, respectively, which oppose to each other and are inclined at tilt angles between 5 and 30 degrees relative to a horizontal surface.

Abstract: A fluid container according to the present invention includes a container body having upper and lower openings, and further having a shoulder member and a side wall which extend between the upper and lower openings. The fluid container also includes a spacer abutting on the shoulder member of the container body, and a slidable valve slidably moving along an inner surface of the side wall of the container body in a hermetically sealed manner. The slidable valve defines a container space for holding fluid, in conjunction with the side wall of the container body. Further, a bottom cover is provided for covering across the lower opening of the container body. The spacer and the slidable valve include a spacer surface and a valve surface, respectively, which oppose to each other and are inclined at tilt angles between 5 and 30 degrees relative to a horizontal surface.

Abstract: An antifungal composition for external use being retentive in the stratum corneum containing as an active ingredient an antifungal agent having a high affinity for keratin, wherein the penetration into the stratum corneum of said antifungal agent is enhanced and the retentivity thereof is improved, which comprises incorporating one or more oily liquid substances selected from the group consisting of methyl salicylate, glycol salicylate, crotamiton, and peppermint oil or menthol.

Abstract: A quick-drying, gel-type disinfectant composition useful for disinfecting the hands and fingers of workers such as doctors and nurses and patients in hospitals, which can readily be used without overflowing or falling from the hands and fingers and can be well spreaded onto the hands and fingers by rubbing with neither occurrence of twisted scale-like residue nor unpleasant stickiness before or after drying, which comprises a solution of a disinfectious medicament in an alcohol and a thickening agent consisting of a combination of a carboxyvinyl polymer and a water-soluble, high molecular cellulose compound.

Abstract: A spray gel base having an excellent spread-stick property, which is prepared by thickening a 0.2-1.5 % by weight aqueous solution of carboxyvinyl polymer with a water-soluble basic substance, followed by adjusting the viscosity thereof with a viscosity adjustor within the range of 500-5,000 centipoise so that the particle size distribution of spray after spraying is over 80% in the area of 20-100 .mu.m and a spray gel preparation having an excellent spread-stick property, which is prepared by mixing an active medicament with said spray gel base.

Abstract: A spray base gel having an excellent spread-stick property, which is prepared by thickening a 0.2-1.5% by weight aqueous solution of carboxyvinyl polymer with a water-soluble basic substance, followed by adjusting the viscosity thereof with a viscosity adjustor within the range of 500-5,000 centipoise so that the particle size distribution of spray after spraying is over 80% in the area of 20-100 .mu.m and a spray gel preparation having an excellent spread-stick property, which is prepared by mixing an active medicament with said spray gel base.

Abstract: A disposable nozzle adapter for intranasal administration of a viscous medical solution in combination with a spray container, which comprises a cylindrical body, a rod arranged in the body, and a nozzle tip. The body has a cylindrical chamber and a central bore communicated with the chamber through a channel for attachment of the spray container. The rod is provided on its one end at the least with a small-sized portion and middle-sized portion. The nozzle tip has a top wall and a cylindrical portion extending therefrom, the top wall being provided with a central spray opening including a tapered recess, and swirl grooves extending outwardly from the tapered recess to the inner surface of the cylindrical portion. The swirl grooves have a cross-sectional area increasing outwardly and its cross-sectional area is 0.03 to 0.08 mm.sup.2 at the minimum.

Abstract: A gel ointment base having stable viscosity and resistant to a light which comprises an aqueous carboxyvinyl polymer solution and an amino acid in an amount effective for increasing the viscosity of the aqueous carboxyvinyl polymer solution, and a gel ointment comprises an active medical substance and the gel ointment base as set forth above, which has stable viscosity and resistant to a light at a pH range which does not give any irritation to viscous membranes and skins.

Abstract: A phamaceutical insertion composition comprising a mixture of an aqueous solution of carboxyvinyl polymer with a water-soluble basic compound and a pharmaceutical ingredient, said mixture being a gel having a pH value of from 4 to 10 and a viscosity of from 5,000 to 100,000 centipoises at 20.degree. C., which composition is applied to the rectal, vaginal or urethral tissue and the pharmaceutical ingredient is absorbed into the blood stream of the human body.

Abstract: An anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-pruritic compositions for topical application is made by mixing an aqueous alcoholic solution of methanol or camphor with sufficient water soluble carboxyvinyl polymer to give a viscosity of 2,000 to 20,000 centipoises at 20.degree. C., sufficient basic agent, such as an amine, to neutralize the carboxyl groups to a pH of 6.0-7.5 and a small amount of sodium chloride.

Abstract: A new type of preparation of clotrimazole, such as gel preparation, creamy preparation and liquid preparation, which are useful for an external use for the treatment of various trichophytoses, wherein the active clotrimazole is contained as being dissolved in crotamiton. Said new type of preparation of clotrimazole can be applied to the skin without drawbacks such as skin irritation and soiling of clothes as seen in the conventional tincture or ointments.

Abstract: A creamy preparation containing a steroid compound having a pH of 4 to 7 and a viscosity of 10,000 to 100,000 centipoises, which is applicable to the skin and comprises a steroid compound (corticosteroids), a fluid oily substance, a nonionic surfactant, and an aqueous solution of carboxyvinyl polymer, said preparation having been neutralized with a basic substance, and a process for the preparation thereof. The creamy preparation has an excellent absorbability of the active steroid, excellent stability and excellent spreadability onto the skin and also good feeling in use.

Abstract: A composition for a topical preparation which comprises a steroid, crotamiton, propylene glycol and a carboxyvinyl polymer in an aqueous medium, said composition having been neutralized with an organic amine, and a process for producing the same which comprises adding a mixed solution of crotamiton and propylene glycol containing a steroid to an aqueous solution of a carboxyvinyl polymer, followed by neutralizing the resultant solution with an organic amine while stirring, to give a transparent, gelatinous topical composition.