Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to formulations that provide a solution to the problem of small molecule (e.g., diazepam) precipitation at the injection site when administered as a highly-concentrated formulation. In certain aspects the formulations include at least one surfactant in a non-aqueous formulation, which prevents small molecule precipitation and improves the bioavailability of the drug by enhancing absorption into the systemic circulation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of inhibiting tumor growth or producing tumor regression in a subject having a drug-resistant estrogen receptor alpha positive cancer or a mutant estrogen receptor alpha positive cancer. The methods entail administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of RAD1901 having the structure: or a salt or solvate thereof.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to glucocorticoids for the treatment of epithelial microbial infections in fluid-containing organ having a natural exterior orifice in mammals; this new therapeutic use finds particular interest in the treatment of epithelial microbial infections of ear (such as otitis externa), udder (such as mastitis), and uterus (such as endometritis).

Abstract: Problem: to provide an activator for activating intracellular ATP production. Solution: use of a pyridodipyrimidine compound represented by the following formula (II): wherein, R1 and R3 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogen-substituted alkyl group, a carboxy-substituted alkyl group, a phenyl group, a phenyl group substituted by one of a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or a lower alkoxy group, or a lower alkyl disubstituted phenyl group and R2 represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a phenyl-substituted lower alkyl group, a phenyl group, a phenyl group substituted by one of a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or a lower alkoxy group, or a lower alkyl disubstituted phenyl group for activating intracellular ATP production, the use comprising introducing said pyridodipyrimidine compound to a human-derived neuron cells, wherein said pyridodipyrimidine compound is used as a coenzyme factor effective for activating intracellular ATP production.

Abstract: The application describes creatine or its derivatives, compositions comprising the same, and uses thereof for topical or systemic administration to treat pain, itch, or eczema, or inflammation associated with a cosmetic or medical condition, disorder or disease in a human subject, wherein the inflammation causes the pain, itch, or eczema. In addition, the application describes clinical use of these compounds and compositions which can reduce or eliminate erythema, edema and tissue distortions associated with inflammation.

Abstract: Problem: to provide an activator for activating intracellular ATP production. Solution: use of deazaflavino-testosterone compound represented by the following formula (III): wherein, R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogen-substituted alkyl group, a carboxy-substituted alkyl group, a phenyl group, or a phenyl group substituted by one of a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or a lower alkoxy group and R2 represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a phenyl-substituted lower alkyl group, a phenyl group, a phenyl group substituted by one of a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or a lower alkoxy group, or a lower alkyl disubstituted phenyl group for activating intracellular ATP production, the use comprising introducing said deazaflavino-testosterone compound to a human-derived neuron cells, wherein said deazaflavino-testosterone compound is used as a coenzyme factor effective for activating intracellular ATP production.

Abstract: The present invention relates to metformin for use in treating a patient, wherein the patient exhibits an increased level of GDF15 in response to metformin treatment; to methods of identifying a patient who will benefit or who will not benefit from metformin treatment; methods of treating a patient at risk of developing or suffering from a disease or disorder comprising administering therapeutically effective amount of metformin; methods of adapting the dosage of metformin; the usage of GDF15 as biomarker for identifying a patient who will benefit or who will not benefit from metformin treatment, kits for use in identifying a patient who will benefit from metformin treatment and the use of the kits, as well as methods of treating a patient or who will not benefit from metformin treatment.

Abstract: There is herein provided a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X, R1, R2, R3, R4 and n have meanings as provided in the description.

Abstract: The invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a statin and a cannabinoid, and their use for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis. It has been found that compositions combining a statin and a cannabinoid are improved over existing statin formulations. The compositions of the invention for example allow for a lower effective dose of statin and a reduction of the adverse effects seen with statins taken alone. Dosing ranges and formulations suitable for oral, buccal, and sublingual administration are disclosed. Various specific cannabinoids such as cannabidiol and synthetic cannabidiols selected for their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-atherosclerotic effect are shown to be particularly advantageous.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of synthesizing substantially pure varenicline and its intermediates. It also relates to the pharmaceutical compositions comprising varenicline and the method of use of these pharmaceutical compositions for smoking cessation.

Abstract: Liquid suspensions of tasimelteon and methods for their use.

Abstract: The invention relates to bromhexine or a salt thereof for treating acute or chronic pain in a patient. In particular, the invention relates to bromhexine or a salt thereof for use in treating nociceptive pain, neuropathic pain and or dysfunctional pain. The invention further relates to a topical pharmaceutical composition comprising bromhexine or a salt thereof and to a composition or a topical pharmaceutical composition comprising bromhexine or a salt thereof for treating acute or chronic pain.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising sildenafil or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and one or more pharmaceutical excipients or additives wherein the pharmaceutical compositions are in the form of liquid pharmaceutical compositions. The pharmaceutical compositions of the present disclosure are useful for the treatment of diseases or conditions which are treatable by administration of sildenafil or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof such as pulmonary arterial hypertension, erectile dysfunction, etc.

Abstract: This invention features compositions, methods, and kits for treating conditions associated with pathological ocular neovascularization, reducing scarring in the eye, treating dry eye, treating macular degeneration, and treating keratitis by administering a serotonin receptor agonist.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a combination therapy for treating cancer with BRAF mutations comprising administrating to a subject an effective amount of (a) an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor; (b) a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MEK) 1/2 inhibitor; and (c) a cyclin dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibitor. Also provided are compositions and kits related to the combination therapy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for inhibiting the growth of microbes on live plants using compositions comprising a carboxylic acid of Formula (I) or salt thereof: wherein R is H, Ph, Ar, or a C1-C60 alkyl. The present invention also relates to live plant products contacted with compositions comprising a carboxylic acid of Formula (I) or salt thereof.

Abstract: Controlled release hydrogel formulations of one or more simvastatin metabolites 3?-hydroxy simvastatin (hSV), 6?-exomethylene simvastatin (eSV), 3?,5?-dihydrodiol simvastatin, 3?,5?-dihydrodiol simvastatin (dSV), simvastatin-beta-hydroxy acid (SVA), and methods for the treatment of patients suffering from injured or degenerating substantially avascular cartilaginous tissue.

Abstract: Disclosed is use of a thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one compound represented by general formula (I). Definition of each substituent is as stated in the description and claims, and the compound is used for preparing medicines for treating and/or preventing liver fibrosis and related diseases or preparing a DPP-4 inhibitor, or is used as a DPP-4 inhibitor.

Abstract: A tumescent composition comprising a chemotherapy agent in a tumescent solution, wherein a tumescent concentration of the chemotherapy agent is simultaneously below a threshold for local, subcutaneous tissue toxicity, above a threshold for positive local therapeutic effect, and above a concentration safely achievable by intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM) or oral (PO) delivery; and the tumescent solution comprises a vasoconstrictor; a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; and optionally a local anesthetic.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a formulation with the effect of effectively suppressing or inhibiting amyloid fibril formation by the dissolution, elimination (discharge), etc. of amyloid fibril formation in vivo. If an agent for suppressing or inhibiting an amyloid fibril formation comprising tranilast or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient is administered by a method such as oral administration, amyloid fibril formation can be effectively suppressed or inhibited in vivo as a result of effects such as amyloid fibril dissolution or elimination (discharge). Therefore, it is possible to prevent or treat amyloid plaques, in which amyloid fibrils formed by the aggregation of amyloid protein have been deposited, and to prevent or treat diseases arising from amyloid fibril deposition, that is, diseases arising from the deposited amyloid fibrils themselves and diseases that cause dysfunction of organs or tissues as a result of amyloid fibril deposition.