Abstract: The invention claimed herein relates to an improvement in a process for synthesizing a compound of formula Ib: wherein R1 and R2 are each individually amino or N-alkyl substituted amino; hydroxy; alkoxy; keto; lower alkyl; or a nitrogen or oxygen protecting group; R3 is hydrogen; hydroxy; alkoxy; trifluoromethyl alkoxy; halo; sulfhydryl or alkylthio; R4 is —C(O)—X; X is hydroxy; alkoxy; or an amino acid residue; in which process a 2-amino-5-nitro-benzonitrile starting reagent is cyclized to form 2,4-diamino-6-nitro-quinazoline, which is converted to 2,4,6-triamino-quinazoline, which is converted to 2,4-diamino-6-cyano-quinazoline, which is converted to 2,4-diamino-6-formyl-quinazoline; in which the improvement includes: reacting an R4-p-benzoic acid alkylene moiety with triethyl phosphite to form a 4-R4-carbonyloxyalkyl-phenyl-alkyldiethylphosphite; and reacting the 2,4-diamino-6-formyl-quinazoline with the 4-R4-carbonyloxyalkyl-phenyl-alkyldiethylphosphite to form the compound of formula Ib.

Abstract: A compound of formula I wherein W is a bicyclic hetroaryl of the structure X is —O—, —S—, —SO2—, —CHR5—, —CHR5O—, —CHR5S—, —CHR5SO2—, —CHR5CO— or —CH2CHR5—; Y is a bond or —CHR6—; Z is an aryl or heteroaryl group of the following structure: A is —CH— or —N—; B is —O— or —S—; and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are as described herein. Further provided is a method for treating diabetes and related diseases employing a glycogen phosphorylase inhibiting amount of the above compound, either alone or in combination with another therapeutic agent.

Abstract: The invention relates to pharmaceutically active compounds, and methods of treatment and pharmaceutical compositions that utilize or comprise one or more such compounds. Compounds of the invention and particularly useful for the treatment or prophylaxis of diseases associated with parasitic infection such as pneumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, cryptosporidiosis, leischmaniasis and malaria.

Abstract: Compounds are provided that have the formula: where X, A4, Ra, R1, R2, R3, R4, R14, L and Q are as described herein. These compounds are useful, for example, as modulators of a chemokine receptor and for treatment of inflammatory and immunoregulatory disorders and diseases. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using these compounds for the treatment of inflammatory and immunoregulatory disorders and diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis and type I diabetes, are also provided.

Abstract: Compounds having the following structure: including pharmaceutically acceptable salts and stereoisomers thereof, wherein A, A?, B, X, Y, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined herein. Such compounds have utility over a wide range of applications, including use as diagnostic and therapeutic agents. In particular, compounds of this invention, and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, are tryptase antagonists.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes compounds, for example a compound according to formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compounds of the present disclosure are useful in methods of treating cancerous conditions.

Abstract: Provided herein are certain compounds of Formula I: that can be used to treat diseases of proliferating cells. The compounds are KSP kinesin inhibitors, particularly inhibitors of human KSP.

Abstract: Substituted 6-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-triazolopyrimidines of formula I in which R1 and R2 independently denote hydrogen or alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or alkadienyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, or 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, containing one to four nitrogen atoms or one to three nitrogen atoms and one sulfur or oxygen atom, or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, containing one to four nitrogen atoms or one to three nitrogen atoms and one sulfur or oxygen atom, or where R1 and R2 radicals may be unsubstituted or substituted as defined in the description, or R1 and R2 together with the interjacent nitrogen atom represent a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, containing one to four nitrogen atoms or one to three nitrogen atoms and one sulfur or oxygen atom, which may be substituted; L1, L2 independently denote hydrogen or halogen, provided that at least one from L1 or L2 is halogen; X is halogen, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy or alkenyloxy; processes for their preparation, compositi

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of Formula I: wherein: a) ?represents a 6-membered heterocyclic aromatic ring in which X1 is N and X2, X3 and X4 are each independently CR?; R? is independently H, halogen, cyano, hydroxy, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, cyclopropyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, C1-C3 haloalkoxy, C1-C3 alkylthio, aryl, C1-C3 NHC(O)alkyl, NHC(O)H, C1-C3 haloalkylthio, C2-C4 alkenyl, C2-C4 haloalkenyl, C2-C4 alkynyl, C2-C4 haloalkynyl or nitro wherein adjacent R? substituents may form a ring; b) Z is O, S or NORZ in which RZ is H or C1-C3 alkyl; and c) A represents (i) C3-C14 cycloalkyl, containing 1 or 3 heteroatoms and 0-2 unsaturations, which may be unsubstituted or substituted with halogen, hydroxy, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, cyano, nitro, aroyl, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, C1-C6 alkylthio, arylthio, heteroarylthio, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C8 acyloxy, aryl, heteroaryl, C1-C6 acyl, C1-C6 carboalkoxy or amido unsubstituted or substituted with one or two C1 -C6 alkyl groups, o

Abstract: N-ethyl-N-[3-(3-cyanopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-7-yl)phenyl]acetamide (Zaleplon) can be produced by condensing 3-(N-acetyl-N-ethyl-amino)-?-oxo-phenylpropanal sodium salt with 3-amino-4-cyanopyrazole. Said sodium salt can be produced by first treating 3-acetylamino-acetophenone with an alkali metal hydroxide, in particular with powdered potassium hydroxide and then with an ethylating reagent, in particular ethyl bromide and the N-(3-acetylphenyl)-N-ethyl-acetamide that is obtained is reacted with a formic acid alkyl ester in the presence of an alkali metal alkanolate, in particular in the presence of sodium ethanolate. Zaleplon is the active ingredient of the soporific licensed under the trade name Sonata®.

Abstract: A method of treating cholera or travel diarrhea in a patient in need thereof by an effective amount of a compound of the formula wherein the substrates are defined in the specification or its non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable salts.

Abstract: The invention provides novel 1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine compounds, such as those represented by formula (I): their use as medicaments, particularly in platelet aggregation disorders, compositions containing them and processes for their preparation.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of treatment for osteoarthritis involving inhibitors of aggrecanase that demonstrate IC50s of less than 20 nM and demonstrate differential potency against matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and a disintegrin and metalloproteinases (ADAMs or reprolysins).

Abstract: The invention relates to 5-HT receptor antagonists. Novel piperidinylamino-thieno[2,3-d] pyrimidine compounds represented by Formula I, and synthesis and uses thereof for treating diseases mediated directly or indirectly by 5-HT receptors, are disclosed. Such conditions include central nervous system disorders such as anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, neural injury, stroke, and migraine. Methods of preparation and novel intermediates and pharmaceutical salts thereof are also included.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): wherein A, B, C, G, and W1 have any of the values defined in the specification, and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, that are useful to treat thrombotic disorders. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more compounds of Formula I, processes for preparing compounds of Formula I, and intermediates useful for preparing compounds of Formula I.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula where the symbols are as defined in the specification, have retinoid agonist, antagonist or negative hormone-like biological activity.

Abstract: Methods of synthesizing pure enantiomers of acylanalides such as Casodex® (bicalutamide) and its derivatives utilizing a compound having a ring structure that, when opened, provides a substituent having the structure of Formula I: wherein R1 is alkyl or haloalkyl having up to 4 carbons; R2 is alkyl having up to 6 carbon atoms; and R3 is CH2OR4 where R4 is hydrogen or benzyl, C(O)CH3, or C(O)OR5 where R5 is hydrogen or alkyl; are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to dihydropyrimidones having formula I or II and methods of using them to induce mitotic arrest, thereby making them useful as anti-cancer agents and other diseases that can be treated by inducing mitotic arrest.

Abstract: A process for a stereoselective preparation of novel chiral nitrogen mustard derivatives useful in synthesizing optically active 1,4-disubstituted piperazines of formula: wherein R, Ar, and Q are defined as set forth herein, and intermediate compounds therefor. The 1,4-disubstituted piperazines act as 5HT1A receptor binding agents useful in the treatment of Central Nervous System (CNS) disorders.

Abstract: The invention concerns a process for producing 5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide (carbamazepine) by reacting iminostilbene with an alkali cyanate in acetic acid or a mixture of acetic acid with water or with alcohol.