Abstract: The present invention provides a fused ring compound of the following formula [I] wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a therapeutic agent for hepatitis C, which contains this compound. The compound of the present invention shows an anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) action based on the HCV polymerase inhibitory activity, and is useful as a therapeutic agent or prophylactic agent for hepatitis C.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for prevention and/or treatment for HIV infection or AIDS induced by the infection which comprises, as an active ingredient, a triazaspiro[5.5]undecane derivative, a quaternary ammonium salt thereof, an N-oxide thereof, or a non-toxic salt thereof, and if necessary, it may be combined with at least one member of other agents for prevention and/or treatment for HIV infection (wherein all symbols are as defined in the specification.) The triazaspiro[5.5]undecane derivatives, the quaternary ammonium salts thereof or the N-oxides thereof, or the non-toxic salts thereof are useful in preventing and/or treating HIV infection and AIDS induced by the infection.

Abstract: Substituted heterocyclic derivatives are provided which have the structure wherein Z1 is (CH2)q or C?O; Z2 is (CH2)p or C?O; D is —CH? or C?O or (CH2)m where m is 0, 1, 2 or 3; n=0, 1 or 2; p=1 or 2; q=0, 1 or 2; Q is C or N; X is CH or N; X2 is C, N, O or S; X3 is C, N, O or S; X4 is C, N, O or S; X5 is C, N, O or S; X6 is C, N, O or S; provided that at least one of X2, X3, X4, X5 and X6 is N; and at least one of X2, X3, X4, X5 and X6 is C; A, B, R1, R2, R2a, R2b, R4, R3, E, Z and Y are as defined herein. In addition, a method is provided for treating diabetes, Type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, elevated blood levels of fatty acids or glycerol, hyperlipidemia, obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, Syndrome X, or atherosclerosis, wherein the substituted heterocyclic derivatives are administered in a therapeutically effective amount to a patient.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel compounds which bind to integrin receptors, their use as ligands of integrin receptors, in particular as ligands of the ?v?3 integrin receptor, their use, and pharmaceutical preparations comprising these compounds.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine derivatives of the general Formula I, their preparation and use as medicaments, in particular for the treatment of malignant and other disorders based on pathological cell proliferations

Abstract: The compounds of the following formula: wherein R, R2, R3 and A have the meanings given in the specification, are endowed with selective A3 adenosine receptor antagonist activity. These compounds can be used in a pharmaceutical composition to treat disorders caused by excessive activation of the A3 receptor, or can be used in a diagnostic application to determine the relative binding of other compounds to the A3 receptor. The compounds can be labeled, for example with fluorescent or radiolabels, and the labels used in vivo or in vitro to determine the presence of tumor cells which possess a high concentration of adenosine A3 receptors.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds with affinity for the 5-HT6 receptor, which have the general formula I: Wherein A, B, D, E, R1 to R3 and n are described herein. Also described is the use of these compounds as pharmaceuticals to treat indications where inhibition of the 5-HT6 receptor is implicated, such as schizophrenia.

Abstract: Compounds represented by the following general formula: [wherein X1, X2, X3 and X4 each independently represent a single bond, C1-6 alkylene, etc.; A2 represents optionally substituted phenyl, etc.; A1 represents an optionally substituted 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group containing —C(=Q1)- (wherein Q1 represents oxygen, sulfur or ?N—R11 (wherein R11 represents hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl)) and nitrogen, etc.; and Z1 represents piperidin-diyl, etc.], salts thereof and hydrates of the foregoing.

Abstract: Triazaspiro[5.5]undecane derivatives of the formula (I), quaternary ammonium salts thereof, N-oxides thereof, non-toxic salts thereof, or pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, as active ingredients (wherein R1 is formula (II) or formula (III); R2 is alkyl or alkynyl etc.; R3, R4 is H, (substituted) alkyl etc., or R3 and R4 together to form formula (IV); R5 is H or alkyl). Therefore the compounds of the formula (I) regulate the effect of chemokine/chemokine receptor, they are used for prevention and treatment of various inflammatory diseases, asthma, atopic dermatitis, urticaria, allergic diseases, nephritis, nephropathy, hepatitis, arthritis or rheumatoid arthritis etc.

Abstract: Certain substituted imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are provided herein. Pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of such compounds, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients, or diluents, are also provided herein. Methods of treating patients suffering from certain diseases and disorders responsive to EphB4 kinase modulation, which comprise administering to such patients an amount of a compound of Formula I effective to reduce signs or symptoms of the disease or disorder are disclosed. Methods of treatment include administering a compound of Formula I as a single active agent or administering a compound of Formula I in combination with one or more other therapeutic agents.

Abstract: Novel anti-viral agents of Formula wherein: A represents OR1, NR1R2, or R1 wherein R1 and R2 are hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, or heteroarylalkyl; or R1 and R2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5 or 6 membered saturated cyclic group; B represents C(O)R3 wherein R3 is C1-6alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, or heteroarylalkyl; C represents C1-6alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclyl; D represents a saturated or unsaturated optionally substituted 6-membered heterocyclic ring; E represents hydrogen or C1-6alkyl; F represents hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; and G represents hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, arylalkyl or heteroarylalkyl; and salts, solvates and esters thereof, processes for their preparation and methods of using them in HCV treatment are provided.

Abstract: Novel pyrimidoindolone compounds are disclosed. Methods of using the pyrimidoindolone compounds and compositions containing the compounds in the treatment and/or prevention of disease and other conditions related to inflammation, neurodegeneration, osteoarthritis and apoptosis are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the Formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate or formulation thereof. These compounds can be used for the inhibition of Factor Xa and for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases that are mediated by Factor Xa activity.

Abstract: The invention relates to derivatives of pyrroloquinazolinediamine, more specifically derivatives of 7-(substituted)-7H-pyrrolo[3,2-F] quinazoline-1,3-diamines that are non-toxic and are also effective in the treatment of malaria, including P. falciparum and P. vivax strains. The derivatives are certain carbamate derivatives, succinimide derivatives, alkylcarboxamides derivatives and acetamide derivative, phthalimides, alkylamines and all other amide and imide derivatives and their 1-hydroxy analogs. The derivatives of the present invention are also soluble in common organic solvents to facilitate the purification in a large scale synthesis of the composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the Formulae (I)-(IV), wherein R1-R6, R11-R13, X and Y are defined herein, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of Formula I, or a stereoisomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof. The compounds of the inventions are CRF1 receptor antagonists. Compounds of the invention are useful for treating, in a warm-blooded animal, particularly a mammal, and more particularly a human, various disorders that are associated with CRF or CRF1 receptors, or disorders the treatment of which can be effected or facilitated by antagonizing CRF1 receptors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to sodium channel blockers. The present invention also relates to a variety of methods of treatment using these sodium channel blockers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound represented by formula (I): where the structural variables are as defined herein. The compound is useful for promoting hydration of mucosal surfaces.

Abstract: The invention provides 6-chloro-5-{2,6-difluoro-4-[3-(methylamino)propoxy]phenyl}-2-pyrazin-2-yl-N-[(1S)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methylethyl]pyrimidin-4-amine hemifumarate which is a tubulin inhibitor useful in the treatment of cancer and processes of making hemifumarate compounds and compositioning of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides modulators of serotonin receptors, pharmaceutical compositions containing such modulators and methods for treating various diseases, conditions and disorders associated with modulation of serotonin receptors such as, for example: metabolic diseases, which includes but is not limited to obesity, diabetes, diabetic complications, atherosclerosis, impared glucose tolerance and dyslipidemia; central nervous system diseases which includes but is not limited to, anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder, psychosis, schizophrenia, sleep disorder, sexual disorder and social phobias; cephalic pain; migraine; and gastrointestinal disorders using such compounds and compositions.