Patents by Inventor Charles M. Buchanan

Charles M. Buchanan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6342304
    Abstract: This invention relates to binary blends of cellulose esters and aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters, cellulose esters and aliphatic polyesters as well as ternary blends of cellulose esters and/or aliphatic polyesters and/or aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters and/or polymeric compounds as well as fibers, molded objects, and films prepared therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2002
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Charles M. Buchanan, Robert M. Gardner, Matthew D. Wood, Alan W. White, Steven C. Gedon, Fred D. Barlow, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6313202
    Abstract: This invention relates to a blend comprising (a) about 2% to about 98% by weight of at least one ester of cellulose comprising an alkanoyl chain having from about 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, and having at a D.S. of about 2.3 to about 3.0, and an inherent viscosity of about 0.2 to about 3.0 deciliters/gram as measured at a temperature of 25° C. for a 0.5 g sample in 100 ml of a 60/40 parts by weight solution of phenol/tetrachloroethane, and (b) about 98% to about 2% by weight of at least one ester of cellulose comprising an alkanoyl chain having from about 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, and having a D.S. of about 1.5 to about 2.2, and an inherent viscosity of about 0.2 to about 3.0 deciliters/gram as measured at a temperature of 25° C. for a 0.5 g sample in 100 ml of a 60/40 parts by weight solution of phenol/tetrachloroethane, said percentages being based on the weight of component (a) plus component (b).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2001
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Charles M. Buchanan, Robert M. Gardner, Alan W. White, Matthew D. Wood
  • Publication number: 20010020091
    Abstract: In one aspect, the invention provides a method of extracting arabinoxylan from corn fiber wherein the method comprises the steps of: (a) heating an aqueous mixture of corn fiber and a liquid; (b) contacting the mixture of step (a) with a protease enzyme, thereby providing a proteolyzed corn fiber and a liquid; (c) separating the liquid from the proteolyzed corn fiber; (d) contacting the proteolyzed corn fiber at least once with an alkaline extractant, thereby providing an insoluble cellulose material and a liquid comprising arabinoxylan; (e) separating the insoluble cellulose material from the liquid comprising arabinoxylan; and (f) reducing the volume of the liquid comprising arabinoxylan by removing excess alkaline extractant, thereby providing a concentrated liquid comprising from about 10% to about 50% solids, wherein the solids comprise arabinoxylan. In a further aspect, the invention provides methods of preparing novel arabinoxylan esters and ethers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2001
    Publication date: September 6, 2001
    Applicant: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Charles M. Buchanan, Norma L. Buchanan, John S. Debenham, Michael C. Shelton, Matthew D. Wood
  • Patent number: 6133439
    Abstract: This invention provides cellulose ester fibers having an intermediate degree of substitution per anhydroglucose unit (DS/AGU) along with pigments which act as photooxidation catalyst. The fibers are useful as filler materials for tobacco products. The filter materials thus provided are easily dispersible and biodegradable and do not persist in the environment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2000
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Charles M. Buchanan, Robert M. Gardner, James E. Harris, Gether Irick, Jr., David V. Strickler, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5970988
    Abstract: This invention provides cellulose ester fibers having an intermediate degree of substitution per anhydroglucose unit (DS/AGU) along with pigments which act as photooxidation catalysts. The fibers are useful as filter materials for tobacco products. The filter materials thus provided are easily dispersible and biodegradable and do not persist in the environment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Charles M. Buchanan, Robert M. Gardner, James E. Harris, Gether Irick, Jr., David V. Strickler, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5900322
    Abstract: This invention relates to binary blends of cellulose esters and aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters, cellulose esters and aliphatic polyesters as well as ternary blends of cellulose esters and/or aliphatic polyesters and/or aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters and/or polymeric compounds as well as fibers, molded objects, and films prepared therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Charles M. Buchanan, Robert M. Gardner, Matthew D. Wood, Alan W. White, Steven C. Gedon, Fred D. Barlow, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5599858
    Abstract: This invention relates to binary blends of cellulose esters and aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters, cellulose esters and aliphatic polyesters as well as ternary blends of cellulose esters and/or aliphatic polyesters and/or aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters and/or polymeric compounds as well as fibers, molded objects, and films prepared therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1997
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Charles M. Buchanan, Robert M. Gardner, Matthew D. Wood, Alan W. White, Steven C. Gedon, Fred D. Barlow, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5597912
    Abstract: Process for reducing the degree of substitution of cellulose esters employing carboxylic acids as solvolysis promoters is disclosed. Exemplary cellulose esters are cellulose acetate, cellulose propionate, cellulose butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate, and cellulose acetate butyrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 28, 1997
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Kevin J. Edgar, Charles M. Buchanan
  • Patent number: 5594068
    Abstract: This invention relates to a blend comprising(a) about 2% to about 98% by weight of at least one ester of cellulose comprising an alkanoyl chain having from about 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, and having at a D.S. of about 2.3 to about 3.0, and an inherent viscosity of about 0.2 to about 3.0 deciliters/gram as measured at a temperature of 25.degree. C. for a 0.5 g sample in 100 ml of a 60/40 parts by weight solution of phenol/tetrachloroethane, and(b) about 98% to about 2% by weight of at least one ester of cellulose comprising an alkanoyl chain having from about 1 to about 10 carbon atoms, and having a D.S. of about 1.5 to about 2.2, and an inherent viscosity of about 0.2 to about 3.0 deciliters/gram as measured at a temperature of 25.degree. C. for a 0.5 g sample in 100 ml of a 60/40 parts by weight solution of phenol/tetrachloroethane, said percentages being based on the weight of component (a) plus component (b).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 14, 1997
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Charles M. Buchanan, Robert M. Gardner, Alan W. White, Matthew D. Wood
  • Patent number: 5589566
    Abstract: This invention relates to aliphatic copolyesters prepared from succinic acid (or derivatives thereof) and a process for the preparation thereof. The aliphatic copolyesters contain a second component, 1,4-butanediol, and a third component which is either a diacid or a diol (or derivatives thereof).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Alan W. White, Barry G. Pearcy, Allan S. Jones, Charles M. Buchanan, Robert M. Gardner
  • Patent number: 5580911
    Abstract: This invention relates to binary blends of cellulose esters and aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters, cellulose esters and aliphatic polyesters as well as ternary blends of cellulose esters and/or aliphatic polyesters and/or aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters and/or polymeric compounds as well as fibers, molded objects, and films prepared therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 3, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Charles M. Buchanan, Robert M. Gardner, Matthew D. Wood, Alan W. White, Steven C. Gedon, Fred D. Barlow, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5559171
    Abstract: This invention relates to binary blends of cellulose esters and aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters, cellulose esters and aliphatic polyesters as well as ternary blends of cellulose esters and/or aliphatic polyesters and/or aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters and/or polymeric compounds as well as fibers, molded objects, and films prepared therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 24, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Charles M. Buchanan, Robert M. Gardner, Matthew D. Wood, Alan W. White, Steven C. Gedon, Fred D. Barlow, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5498453
    Abstract: This invention relates to aliphatic copolyesters prepared from succinic acid (or derivatives thereof) and a process for the preparation thereof. The aliphatic copolyesters contain a second component, 1,4-butanediol, and a third component which is either a diacid or a diol (or derivatives thereof).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 12, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Alan W. White, Barry G. Pearcy, Allan S. Jones, Charles M. Buchanan, Robert M. Gardner
  • Patent number: 5480962
    Abstract: This invention relates to aliphatic copolyesters prepared from succinic acid (or derivatives thereof) and a process for the preparation thereof. The aliphatic copolyesters contain a second component, 1,4-butanediol, and a third component which is either a diacid or a diol (or derivatives thereof).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 2, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Alan W. White, Barry G. Pearcy, Allan S. Jones, Charles M. Buchanan, Robert M. Gardner
  • Patent number: 5446079
    Abstract: This invention relates to binary blends of cellulose esters and aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters, cellulose esters and aliphatic polyesters as well as ternary blends of cellulose esters and/or aliphatic polyesters and/or aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters and/or polymeric compounds as well as fibers, molded objects, and films prepared therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 29, 1995
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Charles M. Buchanan, Robert M. Gardner, Alan W. White
  • Patent number: 5434238
    Abstract: This invention relates to aliphatic copolyesters prepared from succinic acid (or derivatives thereof) and a process for the preparation thereof. The aliphatic copolyesters contain a second component, 1,4-butanediol, and a third component which is either a diacid or a diol (or derivatives thereof).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 18, 1995
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Alan W. White, Barry G. Pearcy, Allan S. Jones, Charles M. Buchanan, Robert M. Gardner
  • Patent number: 5292783
    Abstract: This invention relates to binary blends of cellulose esters and aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters, cellulose esters and aliphatic polyesters as well as ternary blends of cellulose esters and/or aliphatic polyesters and/or aliphatic aromatic copolyesters and/or polymeric compounds as well as fibers, molded objects, and films prepared therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 8, 1994
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Charles M. Buchanan, Robert M. Gardner, Matthew D. Wood, Alan W. White, Steven C. Gedon, Fred D. Barlow, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5142034
    Abstract: Process for reducing the degree of substitution of cellulose esters employing Lewis acids as solvolysis promoters is disclosed. Novel low degree of substitution cellulose esters produced by the invention process are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1992
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Michael Bellas, Charles M. Buchanan, Kevin J. Edgar, Ted C. Germroth, Alan K. Wilson