Abstract: Disclosed are compositions for reversing weight gain comprising a first compound and a second compound, where the first compound is an anticonvulsant and the second compound is a psychotherapeutic agent.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of treating an anxiety disorder, e.g., obsessive compulsive disorder, in an individual, comprising identifying an individual in need thereof and treating that individual to antagonize opioid receptor activity and to restore normal monoaminergic tone within the synapse.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions for reducing food cravings, comprising a first compound and a second compound, where the first compound is an opioid antagonist and the second compound is an ?-MSH agonist. Also disclosed are methods of reducing food cravings, comprising identifying an individual in need thereof and treating that individual to antagonize opioid receptor activity and to enhance ?-MSH activity.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for treating a blood glucose condition involve identifying a suitable subject and administering an effective amount of a composition that contains one or more of an opioid antagonist, an anticonvulsant, and a psychotherapeutic agent. The compositions can include insulin. In some embodiments, such methods and compositions can be used to modulate a blood glucose level. In preferred embodiments, such methods and compositions are useful for increasing a subject's sensitivity to insulin.

Abstract: Methods are described for suppressing appetite through the intranasal administration of a sodium channel blocker. It has long been known that smell and taste are an important part of how the body prepares for a meal, for example the cephalic phase of insulin release before a meal. Depressing the sense of smell or taste in subjects prior to meals leads to decreased food intake, which ultimately leads to weight loss. The ability to deliver drugs to the CSF via intranasal application also provides anorexiant central effect.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions for affecting weight loss comprising a first compound and a second compound, where the first compound is an opioid antagonist and the second compound causes increased agonism of a melanocortin 3 receptor (MC3-R) or a melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4-R) compared to normal physiological conditions. Also disclosed are methods of affecting weight loss, increasing energy expenditure, increasing satiety in an individual, or suppressing the appetite of an individual, comprising identifying an individual in need thereof and treating that individual to antagonize opioid receptor activity and to enhance ?-MSH activity.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions for affecting weight loss comprising a first compound and a second compound, where the first compound is an opioid antagonist and the second compound is a cannabinoid receptor antagonist. Also disclosed are methods of affecting weight loss, increasing energy expenditure, increasing satiety in an individual, or suppressing the appetite of an individual, comprising identifying an individual in need thereof and treating that individual to antagonize opioid receptor activity and to antagonize cannabinoid receptor activity.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions for affecting weight loss comprising bupropion and a second compound, where the second compound causes increased agonism of a melanocortin 3 receptor (MC3-R) or a melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4-R) compared to normal physiological conditions, antagonizes cannabinoid receptor activity, or is useful in the treatment of bipolar disorders. Also disclosed are methods of affecting weight loss, increasing energy expenditure, increasing satiety in an individual, or suppressing the appetite of an individual, comprising identifying an individual in need thereof and treating that individual with a combination of bupropion and a compound that enhances ?-MSH activity, antagonizes cannabinoid receptor activity, or is useful in the treatment of bipolar disorders.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for decreasing calorie intake, food intake, and appetite in a subject. The methods include peripherally administering PYY or an agonist thereof and GLP-1 or an agonist thereof to the subject, simultaneously or sequentially, thereby decreasing the calorie intake of the subject.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for decreasing calorie intake, food intake, and appetite in a subject. The methods include peripherally administering a therapeutically effective amount of PYY or an agonist thereof to the subject, thereby decreasing the calorie intake of the subject.

Abstract: Screening methods of use in identifying agents that affect caloric intake, food intake, appetite, and energy expenditure are disclosed herein. These methods are used to identify agents of use in treating obesity, or that can be used to decrease the weight of a subject. These methods can also be used to identify agents of use in treating anorexia or cachexia and can be used to increase appetite and to increase the weight and lean body mass of a subject.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the method of detecting rupture of the amniotic membranes in pregnant mammals including humans using an immunoassay and reagents useful in such an assay. The method describes how to prepare a suitable protein antigen from amniotic fluid, gives criteria for the selection of this protein from the mixture of proteins present in amniotic fluid using the techniques of protein purification, gives criteria for assessing a sufficient degree of antigen purity for raising antibodies to the antigen and shows how the resultant antibodies can be used in immunoassays to detect the presence of amniotic fluid in the vagina and consequently to detect rupture of the amniotic membranes. The method also relates to the detection of amniotic fluid in other situations.