Abstract: A method of manufacturing a solar cell includes: providing a substrate; providing a first layer of transparent conductive oxide on the substrate; providing a first charge transport layer on the first layer of transparent conductive oxide; providing a perovskite-based light-absorber layer on the first charge transport layer; providing a second charge transport layer on the perovskite-based light absorber layer; providing a second layer of transparent conductive oxide on the second charge transport layer; providing a patterned metallic contact layer on the second layer of transparent conductive oxide. The step of providing a perovskite-based light absorber layer includes: providing a perovskite precursor solution including an additive including an organic phosphonic acid and/or a phosphonate salt in a concentration of 0.1 mMol-50 mMol in the perovskite precursor solution; applying the perovskite precursor solution upon the first charge transport layer; annealing the perovskite layer at 100-170° C.

Abstract: An exhaust system includes a plurality of cylinders, and each cylinder includes a scavenge exhaust valve and a blowdown exhaust valve. A scavenge path leads from the scavenge exhaust valves and a blowdown path leads from the blowdown exhaust valves. An arrangement activates and deactivates the scavenge exhaust valves and the blowdown exhaust valves. Further included is a cam shaft including a plurality of scavenge cams and a plurality of blowdown cams. During rotation of the cam shaft, the scavenge cams interact with the scavenge exhaust valves to open and close the scavenge exhaust valves when the scavenge exhaust valves are activated. Additionally, during rotation of the cam shaft, the blowdown cams interact with the blowdown exhaust valves to open and close the blowdown exhaust valves when the blowdown exhaust valves are activated, and at different times with respect to the opening and closing of the scavenge exhaust valves.

Abstract: A sequence recommendation method based on extraction and modeling of complex multi-mode user interests is provided, including: obtaining long-term and short-term embedding sequences; obtaining updated long-term and short-term embedding sequences through the long-term and short-term embedding sequences; with embedding vectors of last items in the updated long-term and short-term embedding sequences as long-term and short-term dynamic interests of a user, obtaining long-term and short-term static interests of the user through weighted calculation; concatenating the long-term and short-term dynamic interests and the long-term and short-term static interests, and performing nonlinear change to obtain long-term and short-term evolutionary interests of the user; obtaining a dynamic interest, a static interest and an evolutionary interest of the user through element-wise summation; performing weighted summation to obtain a fused user interest; calculating a product of the fused interest with embedding of each item a

Abstract: A method for processing scanning electron microscope specimen is provided. The method comprises: providing a specimen to be observed; providing a carbon nanotube array comprising a plurality of carbon nanotubes; and pulling a carbon nanotube film from the carbon nanotube array, and laying the carbon nanotube film on a surface of the specimen, wherein the carbon nanotube film comprising a plurality of through holes.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a multitype-adsorptive-group polycarboxylic acid water-reducing agent, consisting of 30-60 wt % of a macromolecule with multitype-adsorptive groups and water, the macromolecule with multitype-adsorptive groups has a polyethylene glycol side chain, and adsorption groups of the polymer backbone include a carboxylic acid group, a sulfonic acid group and a phosphoric acid group, the phosphoric acid group being linked to the backbone of the macromolecule with multitype-adsorptive groups by nucleophilic addition. The water-reducing agent of the present invention has significantly improved adaptability to different cements and aggregates while maintaining a high water reduction efficiency, compared with the conventional polycarboxylic acid water-reducing agent agent. It has a good water reducing efficiency in many different grades of cement, as well as a better resistance to aggregates containing more impurities such as machine-made sand.

Abstract: A vehicle driver assist system provides for the location of a target feature in an initial image and updates the location of that target feature based on information indicative of vehicle dynamic operation. The system predicts a relative position of the target feature within subsequent images such that only a portion of subsequent images need by analyzed and searched.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application disclose a method for manufacturing a naked-eye 3D device and a naked-eye 3D device. The method includes: forming a display module including a plurality of pixel islands; forming a spacer layer on the display module; and forming a micro-lens array on the spacer layer, wherein the spacer layer is formed to have a thickness such that the plurality of pixel islands are located at a focal plane of the micro-lens array. The method further includes: forming an alignment mark between the spacer layer and the display module, wherein the alignment mark is used for, when forming the micro-lens array, aligning each micro-lens in the micro-lens array with one of the plurality of pixel islands.

Abstract: The present invention describes combination treatment comprising a PD-1 axis binding antagonist and an agent that decreases or inhibits TIGIT expression and/or activity and methods for use thereof, including methods of treating conditions where enhanced immunogenicity is desired such as increasing tumor immunogenicity for the treatment of cancer or chronic infection.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a detector module, a detector, and a medical imaging apparatus. The detector module includes a detection unit, analog-to-digital conversion units, and a signal transmission unit. The detection module is configured to convert an optical signal into an analog signal. The analog-to-digital conversion units each configured to convert an analog signal into a digital signal. The signal transmission unit is disposed at a side of the detection unit in a first direction and includes at least one first circuit board and second circuit boards. Each of the at least one first circuit board is connected to the detection unit and a plurality of the second circuit boards. Each of the second circuit boards is connected to at least one of the analog-to-digital conversion units.

Abstract: A keyless control device is provided, wherein the first infrared sensor module generates an infrared trigger signal when the earphone is in a wearing state; the Bluetooth controller generates enable signals according to the infrared trigger signal, and the left-ear infrared sensor module generates a first detection signal according to a first enable signal; the right-ear infrared sensor module generates a second detection signal according to the second enable signal; the left-ear acceleration sensor module generates a third detection signal according to the third enable signal when detecting that the left-ear component is knocked; the right-ear acceleration sensor module generates a fourth detection signal according to the fourth enable signal when detecting that the right-ear component is knocked; and finally, the Bluetooth controller performs the functions according to the detection signals.

Abstract: A method for autonomously parking a vehicle-trailer system is provided. The method includes receiving sensor system data from a sensor system supported by the vehicle. The sensor system data includes images of surroundings along a driving path of the vehicle-trailer system. The method includes determining a local map based on the sensor system data. The local map includes surroundings along the driving path. The method includes receiving a user selection of an image location within the images. The image location representing a position in the local map associated with a selected location within the surroundings. The method includes determining a parking path from a current location of the vehicle-trailer system to the position based on the local map and instructing a drive system to execute an autonomous parking behavior causing the vehicle-trailer system to autonomously drive along the parking path and autonomously park in the selected location.

Abstract: A display substrate and an electronic device are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate, including a display region and a peripheral region on at least one side of the display region; and a shift register unit and a first clock signal line in the peripheral region of the base substrate, wherein the first clock signal line extends along a first direction on the base substrate, and is connected to a first clock signal terminal to be configured to provide a first clock signal to the shift register unit; the shift register unit includes an input circuit, an output circuit, a first control circuit, and an output control circuit; the output control circuit includes an output control transistor and a first capacitor, and the output circuit includes an output transistor and a second capacitor.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate, and a shift register unit, a first clock signal line, and a second clock signal line that are provided on the base substrate. The shift register unit includes an input circuit, an output circuit, a first control circuit, a second control circuit, and an output control circuit, and the second control circuit includes a first noise reduction transistor and a second noise reduction transistor; and the input circuit includes an input transistor, the input transistor and the first noise reduction transistor are sequentially arranged in the first direction, and an imaginary line of a channel region of the first noise reduction transistor extending in the second direction does not intersect with an imaginary line of an active layer of the input transistor extending in the second direction.

Abstract: A method is for optimizing a convolution operation of an on-chip system and related products. The on-chip system is included in a computing processing apparatus of a combined processing apparatus. The computing processing apparatus includes one or a plurality of integrated circuit apparatuses. The combined processing apparatus further includes an interface apparatus and other processing apparatus. The computing processing apparatus interacts with other processing apparatus to jointly complete a computing operation specified by a user. The combined processing apparatus further includes a storage apparatus. The storage apparatus is connected to the apparatus and other processing apparatus, respectively. The storage apparatus is configured to store data of the apparatus and other processing apparatus.

Abstract: Provided are antenna arrays based on three-dimensional special-shaped wave-absorbing structures by the disclosure, and includes an antenna array fixing plate and a plurality of antenna array units, where the antenna array units are sequentially fixed on the antenna array fixing plate; each of the plurality of antenna array units includes an antenna transmitting channel, two antenna receiving channels and a pair of three-dimensional special-shaped wave-absorbing structures; the antenna transmitting channel is used for transmitting antenna signals; the antenna receiving channels are used for receiving the antenna signals; and the three-dimensional special-shaped wave-absorbing structures are used for isolating antenna signals of antenna transmitting channels of other antenna array units.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatuses for a resource conflict indicator transmission in a sidelink wireless communication system in 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) 5G networks. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method performed by a user equipment (UE) includes: receiving two or more control signals from two or more UEs, wherein one control signal received from each UE within the two or more UEs indicates one or more reserved resources for the each UE; detecting whether there is a resource conflict among reserved resources for the two or more UEs; upon detecting the resource conflict, selecting a transmission resource from a set of resources, wherein each resource within the set of resources is used for a resource conflict indictor transmission; and transmitting, to at least one UE within the two or more UEs, a resource conflict indictor on the selected transmission resource.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatuses for selecting a transmission for a resource conflict indication in a sidelink wireless communication system in 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) 5G networks. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method performed by a user equipment (UE) includes: determining a set of candidate transmissions to be transmitted on a transmission occasion in a time domain, each transmission within the set of candidate transmissions is used for a resource conflict indication; determining another set of candidate transmissions to be transmitted on the transmission occasion, each transmission within the abovementioned another set of candidate transmissions is used for HARQ feedback information; selecting a subset of transmissions from at least one of the set of candidate transmissions and the abovementioned another set of candidate transmissions; and transmitting the subset of transmissions on the transmission occasion.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating vehicle safety scores and vehicle collision probabilities are provided. The methods involve operating at least one processor to: retrieve vehicle data originating from a telematics device installed in a vehicle, the vehicle data including a plurality of safety exception events performed by the vehicle; determine a plurality of exception rates based on the vehicle data, each exception rate representing a normalized rate of occurrence of one of the exception event types; determine plurality of collision sub-probabilities using a plurality of collision probability models and the plurality of exception rates, each collision probability model associated with one of the exception event types and operable to predict one of the collision sub-probabilities based on one of the exception rates of the associated exception event type; and determine a collision probability for the vehicle based on the plurality of collision sub-probabilities.

Abstract: A multi-view display device and a display control method are provided. The multi-view display device has a plurality of viewing angles and includes a plurality of logic boards, each of the logic boards corresponds to a respective one of the viewing angles, the logic board is configured to process and transmit image data of the viewing angle corresponding to the logic board, and the logic boards corresponding to the respective viewing angles are driven and controlled independently.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of biomedicine, to an improved T cell receptor-costimulatory molecule chimera, in particular to a T cell receptor (TCR) or TCR complex comprising a costimulatory molecule, a T cell comprising the TCR or TCR complex, and the use thereof.