Abstract: A method of selecting a type of particle for use in standardisation and/or calibration of a flow cytometer. The method includes determining the location of two or more particle focal points of particles flowing through a cross section of a channel in the flow cytometer; for each type of particle, determining for each particle focal point, for a beam of light directed at a type of particle at said particle focal point from a first direction, the total intensity of light scattered along a second direction; determining the difference between the highest and lowest determined light intensities of the light intensities determined at the two or more particle focal points; and selecting a type of particle for which the difference between the highest and lowest determined light intensities at the two or more particle focal points is below a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: A sensing device for measuring physical properties of fluid medium uses fiber based cantilevers embedded in a cartridge. The cartridge may include: at least one fluidic channel, at least one light channel, at least one chamber located at the intersection of the fluidic channel and the light channel, and at least one light guide placed in the light channel. The light guide is at least partially contained in the respective chamber. The light guide has a movable section. The vibration of the movable section may be externally actuatable.

Abstract: A bus emulator device includes a first computer, a second computer, and an information interface. The first computer is configured to connect to a main bus system. The first computer includes at least write access into the information interface, and the second computer includes only read access into the information interface. In other aspects, the first computer includes only write access into the information interface, and the second computer includes at least read access into the information interface.

Abstract: A system for non-invasive microwave testing a bottle of wine may include an emission probe for emitting a microwave signal through a wall of the bottle into the wine and a detection probe for receiving at least a portion of the microwave signal from the wine via the wall.

Abstract: A flow path plate for analysis of a component in a liquid sample, flowing within the flow path plate, by irradiating the liquid sample with measurement light is provided. The flow path plate includes a plate body having transparency; a flow path formed within the plate body and through which the liquid sample passes; a chamber provided in a part of the flow path and formed by a space having a cross-sectional area greater than cross-sectional areas of other parts of the flow path; and an internal part for detection disposed in the chamber and having a through hole. The through hole has an inner wall surface and constitutes a part of the flow path. The measurement light passes through the through hole. The internal part is configured to inhibit transmission of the measurement light from the inner wall surface of the through hole to the outside.

Abstract: A printer includes an ink tank; a print head performing printing by using ink in the ink tank; a light source irradiating an inside of the ink tank with light; a sensor detecting light of a plurality of colors incident from the ink tank during a period in which the light source emits light; and a processing section estimating an ink type of the ink in the ink tank based on an output of the sensor at a position corresponding to a meniscus portion of the ink.

Abstract: Embodiments of disclosure generally relate to corrosion sensors for storage tank applications, using corrosion responsive members and sensors to monitor corrosion in storage tanks, and methods for monitoring corrosion in a storage tank using the corrosion sensors. In one embodiment, a corrosion sensor for a storage tank comprises one or more sensors located on a non-process side of the storage tank and one or more corrosion responsive members located internal to the one or more sensors. The one or more sensors are configured to monitor a change in one or more physical properties of the one or more corrosion responsive members. Data from the corrosion sensor may be monitored locally or transmitted over a network and monitored remotely.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and method that can be used to remotely acquire high resolution depth resolved images from a sample. The apparatus employs an adapter to an imaging device, where the adapter uses a minimum of components to produce interferometry patterns on the input facet of the imaging device. The imaging device can be a bundle endoscope terminated on a camera sensor or on several camera sensors or simply a camera sensor. In conjunction with a swept source or a broadband source, at least one camera sensor may be employed to provide optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of the sample. When the imaging device uses a bundle of optical fibers, the apparatus and method can provide OCT images tolerant to bending of the bundle.

Abstract: A system and method are presented, for monitoring and/or imaging of a sample. The system comprises: a light unit configured for illuminating the sample in at least two different wavelength ranges; a collection unit configured for collecting a light emitted from the sample in at least a third wavelength range and directing said emitted light towards at least one detector; and an activation unit configured for providing activation signal to selectively activate at least a portion of fluorescent substance in the sample; and a processing circuitry configured for operating the light unit to determine a selected temporal illumination profile of said at least two different wavelength ranges and for operating the activation unit for controllable activation.

Abstract: An apparatus for non-invasively estimating a biological component is provided. The apparatus may include: a sensor configured to measure a calibration spectrum for a first duration and measure a biological component estimation spectrum for a second duration, based on light returning from an object; and a processor configured to remove a signal of a biological component from the calibration spectrum to obtain a background spectrum for the first duration, and estimate the biological component, based on the background spectrum and the biological component estimation spectrum, for the second duration in response to a command for measuring the biological component.

Abstract: A particle detector including at least one channel intended to receive at least one fluid comprising particles and configured to receive at least one light beam emitted by a light source. The particle detector further including at least one photodetector network configured such that at least some photodetectors receive light beams emitted by the source and scattered by the particles present in the channel. The detector further comprises at least one optical system, each optical system s associated with a photodetector network and has at least one image focal plane and an optical axis. The detector is configured such that the image focal plane of the optical system is optically coupled to the photodetector network.

Abstract: A filter assembly and a method of operating the same to detect water leaks are provided. The filter assembly includes a filter housing for receiving a filter cartridge and at least partially defining a drain trough positioned below the filter cartridge for collecting leaked water. A light source is positioned proximate the drain trough for directing light through the drain trough and a light sensor is positioned proximate the drain trough for sensing the light directed through the drain trough. A controller uses the light sensor to monitor the light generated by the light source and determines that a leak exists when an intensity of sensed light is reduced by the leaked water.

Abstract: A droplet sensor includes an optical cover having an ellipsoid surface that is a portion of a spheroid, a light source disposed at or in proximity to a first focal point of the ellipsoid surface, and a light detector disposed at or in proximity to a second focal point of the ellipsoid surface. The ellipsoid surface includes an effective detection area configured to reflect light emitted by the light source toward the light detector, and an amount of light reflected by the effective detection area changes in accordance with adhesion of droplets on the ellipsoid surface. The optical cover includes a space having a hemispherical surface, the space being centered at the second focal point. The hemispherical surface includes a transmission scattering surface on a region that receives the light reflected by the effective detection area.

Abstract: A method of suppressing retroreflector fringe noise in TDL spectrometers (TDLS) that use a laser and retroreflector. The path between the laser and each retroreflector element is changed mechanically for example by using a movable support for the retroreflector. The phase of light reaching the retroreflectors is very sensitive to the pathlength. A pathlength change of a fraction of the light wavelength will significantly change the phase of the light. In this method the pathlength to each retroreflector is modulated by mechanical means and this modulation is both stronger and faster than atmospheric effects on phase. If mechanical modulation occurs at a sufficiently high frequency retroreflector fringe noise can be averaged by integration of the spectrometer output over a reading period of typically one second.

Abstract: A method of obtaining a quantum efficiency distribution in a predetermined sample surface, including: irradiating a reference material with excitation light belonging to a first wavelength range; obtaining the reference material's image, which includes a first channel for the first wavelength range and a second channel for a second wavelength range, the first and the second channel's irradiation luminance value in each pixel; irradiating the predetermined sample surface with the excitation light; obtaining the first and the second channel's measurement luminance value in each pixel of the image of the predetermined surface; calculating an absorption luminance value from a difference between the first channel's irradiation luminance value and measurement luminance value; calculating a fluorescence luminance value from difference between the second channel's irradiation luminance value and measurement luminance value; calculating quantum efficiency of each pixel based on the values; and obtaining quantum effici

Abstract: A method for calculating in real time the methane number of a liquefied natural gas contained in a tank, in particular in an on-board tank.

Abstract: An device for detecting electron beam comprises a porous carbon material layer, a Faraday cup and an image display. The porous carbon material layer comprises a plurality of carbon material particles and a first through hole. A plurality of micro gaps exist between the plurality of carbon material particles. A cross-sectional area of the first through hole is less than or equal to a cross-sectional area of the electron beam. The Faraday cup is under the porous carbon material layer and comprises an opening. The opening and the first through hole penetrate with each other. The image display is electrically connected to the porous carbon material layer and configured to form an image with different colors according to charge generated in the porous carbon material layer. A method for detecting electron beam using the device for detecting electron beam is also provided.

Abstract: A turbidity sensor has a housing, a cuvette for a sample medium, a lighting source, a light sensor, a drying agent and a chamber system. The chamber system includes a central receiving space in which the cuvette is arranged, a lighting chamber adjoined by the lighting source, at least one sensor chamber adjoined by the light sensor, and a drying chamber in which the drying agent is arranged. The lighting chamber, the at least one sensor chamber and the drying chamber are each fluidically connected to the central receiving space. The chamber system is here configured as a passive, pump-free system.

Abstract: A point detector (1) for a fire alarm system. The point detector (1) includes a fan (2) configured to aspirate air from a surrounding environment; and an inlet (3) in flow communication with the fan (2); the inlet (3) is configured to split the incoming flow into multiple streams (4); and each stream (4) of the multiple streams (4) is configured to be in flow communication with a respective sensing device (6).

Abstract: A measuring apparatus is provided with: an irradiator configured to irradiate fluid with light; a first light receiver configured to receive a forward scatter component of scattered light scattered by the fluid; a second light receiver configured to receive a backscatter component of the scattered light; a third light receiver configured to receive a side scatter component of the scattered light; and an outputting device configured to output fluid information about the fluid, which is obtained on the basis of light receiving signals of the first light receiver, the second light receiver, and the third light receiver. According to this measuring apparatus, it is possible to output accurate fluid information because of the use of the forward scatter component, the backscatter component, and the side scatter component of the scattered light.

Abstract: A transmissometer and method for determining a transmissivity of an atmosphere within a chamber. A chamber contains the atmosphere. A light source generates a test beam and a light detector detects the test beam. A periscope is movable between a first position which allows the test beam to pass through the atmosphere in the chamber and into the light detector and a second position in which the test beam is deflected to pass into the light detector without passing through the atmosphere in the chamber. A processor determines the transmissivity of the atmosphere from a transmissivity measurement for the test beam obtained by the light detector when the periscope is in the first position and a transfer standard obtained at the light detector when the periscope is in the second position.

Abstract: According to exemplary practice of the present invention, a probe laser beam characterized by a Stokes luminescence wavelength is trained upon a thermally insulated medium; the Stokes luminescence is measured upon conclusion of the probe laser impingement of the medium. Following this first Stokes luminescence measurement, a pump laser beam characterized by an anti-Stokes luminescence wavelength is trained upon the medium; the Stokes luminescence is measured upon conclusion of the pump laser impingement of the medium. Each laser has a blocking device associated therewith. A computer is implemented to transmit control signals to open and close the two blocking devices in alternating fashion so that only one laser beam at a time is aimed at the medium. The computer is also implemented to process the measurement signals to determine heating versus cooling.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for processing a filter to obtain a calibration dust filter, and a method for off-site calibration using the calibration dust filter. In the present invention, a batch of filters that meets specific requirements is screened out as the basal filters, and then the basal filters are processed in an actual environment to obtain the calibration dust filters. The counted number of beta particles is measured before and after sampling, and then a correction factor K is inversely inferred. The beta attenuation suspended particulate analyzer is corrected using the correction factor K.

Abstract: A composite sensor for sensing gas and dust by using a single heat source, according to an embodiment of the present invention, can comprise: a base; a gas sensor module comprising a gas sensor and a first light source in a first space; a dust sensor module comprising a dust sensor, a lens, and a second light source in a second space; and a heat transfer wall for transferring heat generated by the first light source to the dust sensor module.

Abstract: Provided is a printer including an ink tank, a print head performing printing by using ink in the ink tank, a light source irradiating the ink tank with light, a photoelectric conversion device detecting light incident from the ink tank in a period during which the light source emits light, and a processing unit determining ink characteristics based on characteristics of a light amount detected by the photoelectric conversion device.

Abstract: Provided is a printer including an ink tank provided with, at a side surface, an optical separator for separating light in a vertical direction, a print head performing printing by using ink in the ink tank, a photoelectric conversion device detecting light incident from the ink tank after passing through the optical separator, and a processing unit detecting an amount of ink in the ink tank based on an output of the photoelectric conversion device.

Abstract: Provided are an optical sensor and an analyzer, including an optical sensor section in which a cladding layer of an optical fiber is removed so as to expose a core layer by a predetermined optical path length, and a protective material is added to a surface of the exposed core layer, the protective material having higher resistance to an organic solvent, base, or acid than that of the cladding layer; a light source device that causes light to enter one end of the optical fiber; a light receiving device that receives transmitted light emitted from another end of the optical fiber; and a control device that controls the light source device and the light receiving device to measure optical transmittance in the optical sensor based on a ratio of intensity of the light emitted from the light source device to intensity of the light received by the light receiving device.

Abstract: A laminated motor-vehicle windshield includes two glass sheets that are joined together by an interlayer made of a thermoplastic of refractive index n1. The thermoplastic interlayer includes a cut-out section in the upper portion of the windshield. The cut-out section is filled with a multilayer film forming a waveguide for guiding waves from a bottom point of entrance of light radiation on the face of the windshield exposed to the exterior of the vehicle to a top point of exit of the radiation on the face of the windshield arranged toward the passenger compartment of the vehicle. The multilayer film includes layers of a first material of refractive index n2 such that n1?n2 and of a second material that at least partially reflects the light radiation. The second material is placed on either side of the layer of first material to confine, in the latter, the light radiation.

Abstract: Gas monitor based on tuneable diode laser spectroscopy comprising at least one light source (1000) matched to at least one target gas (5000) and at least one light sensitive detector (3000), and a mirror arrangement (2000) made of a central mirror (2100) directing a light beam (4100) from the light source (1000) through the target gas (5000) to be analysed as well as a surrounding mirror (2300) around the central mirror (2100) directing the light transmitted through the gas (5000) onto at least one detector (3000). The gas monitor also comprising a control system controlling light sources (1000, 1100, 1200), digitising analogue signals as well as determining characteristics of the gas (5000). The gas monitor further comprising internal alignment means for fine alignment. The gas monitor can comprise two or more light sources (1000, 1100, 1200) targeting gases with absorption lines in two or more wavelength ranges.

Abstract: This invention provides substrates for use in various applications, including single-molecule analytical reactions. Methods for propagating optical energy within a substrate are provided. Devices comprising waveguide substrates and dielectric omnidirectional reflectors are provided. Waveguide substrates with improved uniformity of optical energy intensity across one or more waveguides and enhanced waveguide illumination efficiency within an analytic detection region of the arrays are provided.

Abstract: A system and method include a non-linear dynamic sensor, such as a magnetic field sensor, having an oscillator with a dynamic response that passes through a critical point beyond which the oscillator responds in an oscillatory regime. A processor operatively connected to the non-linear dynamic sensor is configured to, based upon an input signal x received by the non-linear dynamic sensor, adaptively self-tune the non-linear dynamic sensor to a dynamic range within the oscillatory regime adjacent to the critical point such that the input signal x spans the entire dynamic range. An array of such sensors includes a global feedback capability to mitigate coupling losses.

Abstract: A target measuring apparatus includes: an image capturing unit configured to capture a picture image of a target output from a target supply unit; a moving unit configured to move at least a part of the image capturing unit; and a control unit configured to perform a first process of updating information on a coordinate system in the picture image based on an amount of movement of the image capturing unit by the moving unit, and a second process of measuring a parameter of the target based on the image captured by the image capturing unit and the information on the coordinate system. Updating the information on the coordinate system can calibrate a deviation of a measurement result of the target due to movement of the image capturing unit.

Abstract: An ultraviolet (UV) light absorption sensing system (100) includes a UV light source (110) configured to provide a UV sample beam (115) of light toward a still or flowing fluid sample (117) along a central axis (118) of a test cell (120), wherein the central axis (118) is substantially orthogonal to a direction of fluid flow. A reference light source (130) is configured to provide a reference beam (133) along the central axis (118) of the test cell (120). A first detector (140) is positioned to detect a first portion (128) of the UV sample beam (115) and a first portion (138) of the reference beam (133) that traverse the test cell (120). A second detector (142) is positioned to detect a second portion (146) of the UV sample beam (115) and a second portion (148) of the reference beam (133) directly from the UV light source (110) and reference light source (130).

Abstract: A dual-passage air quality detection device includes a housing, an air quality detection module, a fan, and a main control PCB (printed circuit board). The air quality detection module includes two passages, two laser modules and two photodiodes therein. The fan includes two fans. One of the passages is communicated with the inside of the vehicle, and the other of the passages is communicated with the outside of the vehicle to form two independent air passages for detection. Each of the passages corresponds to one fan for independent sampling, not affecting each other.

Abstract: The present invention is one that makes it possible to facilitate the assembly of an optical measurement cell, as well as shorten optical path length without taking account of handling of a spacer, and an optical measurement cell 2 including a pair of light transmitting plates 21 and 22 respectively having opposite surfaces 21a and 22a facing each other and containing test liquid X between the pair of opposite surfaces 21a and 22a of the pair of light transmitting plates 21 and 22. In addition, one 21a of the opposite surfaces 21a and 22a is formed with a spacer film 25 that contacts with the other opposite surface 22a to define the distance between the pair of opposite surfaces 21a and 22a.

Abstract: The integrated smoke detection device comprises a carrier (1), a light source (2) arranged on or above the carrier, a light receiver (3) arranged on or above the carrier at a distance from the light source, and a polarizing member (7) arranged on or above the carrier, the light source emitting radiation (a, b) into the polarizing member. The polarizing member is configured to have a boundary surface (11) that linearly polarizes a reflected portion (d) of the radiation emitted by the light source, and an exit surface (12) that allows the reflected portion (d) to exit the polarizing member.

Abstract: A smoke detector comprising: a first light source, configured to generate first light beam; a second light source, configured to generate second light beam; a light receiver, configured to respectively generate a first and a second original light detecting signal in response to the first light beam and the second light beam, wherein an energy conversion efficiency of the light receiver at the first wavelength is different from an energy conversion efficiency of the light receiver at the second wavelength; a signal adjusting circuit, configured to amplify the second original light detecting signal to generate a second light detecting signal; and a driving and determining circuit, configured to determine signal intensities of the first original light detecting signal and the second light detecting signal.

Abstract: There is provided an illuminated guy rope system comprising: a light source assembly; a guy rope assembly operably fastened to the light source assembly wherein the guy rope assembly comprises at least one fibre-optic cable and wherein the light source assembly comprises a light source and an optic interface configured to shine light via the fibre-optic cable.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein generally relate to devices, systems and methods for measuring a volume or number of doses remaining in a drug delivery device that is used for delivering a dose to a patient. In some embodiments, a dose measurement system for measuring the liquid volume in a container includes a light guide disposed and configured to reflect electromagnetic radiation toward the container. The dose measurement system also includes a light guide disposed and configured to emit electromagnetic radiation into the light guide. A plurality of sensors are located in the apparatus that are optically coupleable to the light guide and are disposed and configured to detect the electromagnetic radiation emitted by at least a portion of the light guide. The apparatus also includes a processing unit configured to receive data representing the portion of the detected electromagnetic radiation from each of the plurality of sensors.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a portable device for controlling an alcoholic beverage that includes a single light source emitting a monochromatic excitation light beam of a wavelength between 350 and 650 nanometers, a beam splitter to reflect the light beam, a focus and collection lens, and a positioning device to orient the light beam along a direction substantially normal to an outer surface of the container. The positioning device positions the outer surface of the container at a predetermined distance from the focus lens. The device includes a filtering device for filtering fluorescence radiation captured by the focus lens to eliminate wavelengths shorter than or equal to the wavelength of the light beam. A spectrometer module produces a signal corresponding to the measured spectrum of the fluorescence radiation and an analysis module compares the measured spectrum to a reference spectrum.

Abstract: A sensor is provided for detecting and characterizing particles in a fluid. The sensor has a microfluidic channel for receiving the fluid sample, an acoustic transducer module configured to generate a standing wave for concentrating the particles in a region of the microfluidic channel; an optical detection module configured to detect optical signals scattered by the particles upon illuminating the region of the fluid sample with a light source; and a data processing module configured to characterize the particles of the fluid sample based on the optical signals using a classifier.

Abstract: A method for detecting an event in or around a building. The method includes recording a baseline signal characteristic that characterizes a wireless signal transmitted between devices in or around the building during a baseline time period and recording a second signal characteristic that characterizes the wireless signal during a second time period after the baseline time period. An event in or around the building is detected in response to a determination that the second signal characteristic is abnormal relative to the baseline signal characteristic, the event degrading the wireless signal during the second time period. An alarm is triggered in response to detecting the event.

Abstract: A method for analyzing particles that may include collecting an image of a substrate including a size tracer and a plurality of particles thereon; processing the collected image; and outputting a particle analysis of at least a portion of the plurality of particles. In some instances the particles analyzed may be particles involved in wellbore operations.

Abstract: A liquid level sensing system provides a removable reservoir incorporating a reflective surface that can be interrogated by a stationary optical sensor in a receptacle receiving the removable reservoir. The optical sensor may detect the presence of the liquid within the reservoir without connection to the reservoir simplifying the process of making the reservoir removable while still allowing sensing of its contents. By aligning the optical axis with the insertion axis of the reservoir sensitive optical alignment problems are minimized.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for characterizing a pixel of an image sensor is provided. The apparatus includes a narrowband, temporally incoherent, temporally stable illumination source. The narrowband light source generates a spatially coherent illumination beam. A variable optical attenuator attenuates the illumination beam resulting in an attenuated beam that does not alter the uniformity of the illumination. A focal plane integrator projects, expands, and homogenizes the attenuated beam to illuminate a focal plane of a sensor. Image sequences are collected to generate statistics for characterizing the sensor.

Abstract: In a measurement device for measuring fine particulate matter in at least one volume of air for a vehicle, particularly for a motor vehicle, having at least one laser light source, having at least one calibration device assigned to the laser light source, and having at least one measurement chamber, it is provided according to the invention that the at least one laser light source is assigned to at least two measurement chambers, the measurement chambers are formed by segments of air handling ducts to direct the air volumes to be tested, and at least one optical receiving device is assigned to each measurement chamber.

Abstract: Provided are an optical cavity 100 for a gas sensor which has a space therein and a gas sensor using the optical cavity, in which in the space of the optical cavity 100, an elliptical reflective surface 133, which constitutes a part of an ellipse (133, 133a) and reflects the light emitted from a position of one focal point F1 of the ellipse to concentrate the light on the other focal point F2 of the ellipse, is formed, a hyperbolic reflective surface, which constitutes a part of a hyperbola (135a, 135b) having one focal point that coincides with the other focal point of the ellipse, and reflects the light, which is reflected by the elliptical reflective surface and concentrated on the other focal point of the ellipse, to concentrate the light on the other focal point f2 of the hyperbola, is formed, and a hyperbola centerline B-B?, which connects one focal point of the hyperbola and the other focal point of the hyperbola, is inclined toward a side opposite to the elliptical reflective surface by a predetermine

Abstract: At least one baseline structural interrogation of a physical structure is performed in one or more corresponding baseline conditions of the structure. The one or more baseline conditions are stored, and one or more current conditions are sensed. It is determined whether a difference between the one or more current conditions and the one or more baseline conditions satisfies at least one threshold deviation criterion. A current structural interrogation of the structure is performed in response to determining that the difference between the one or more current conditions and the one or more baseline conditions satisfies the least one threshold deviation criterion. An indication that the at least one threshold deviation criterion is not satisfied is output in response to determining that that the difference between the one or more current conditions and the one or more baseline conditions does not satisfy the at least one threshold deviation criterion.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a camera lens assembly and a printed circuit board attached to said camera lens assembly. The camera lens assembly may be configured to provide a forward view through a windshield of a vehicle. The printed circuit board generally comprises an antenna, a ground plane, and an image sensor. The antenna is generally disposed on a front surface of the printed circuit board. The ground plane may be disposed either on the front surface or within a layer of the printed circuit board. The image sensor is generally mounted on a back surface of the printed circuit board. The camera lens assembly is generally configured to focus an image of the forward view through the windshield on the image sensor.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting trace gases utilize a resonance optical cavity and one, two or more coherent light sources coupled to the cavity through one or more cavity coupling mirrors, whereby two or more optical cavities may share the same gas volume.