Abstract: The invention provides a compound of formula (I): wherein W is a bicyclic heteroaromatic group; or a salt thereof. The compounds and salts thereof have beneficial therapeutic properties (e.g. immunosuppressant properties).

Abstract: The instant invention provides for substituted naphthyridine compounds that inhibit Akt activity. In particular, the compounds disclosed selectively inhibit one or two of the Akt isoforms. The invention also provides for compositions comprising such inhibitory compounds and methods of inhibiting Akt activity by administering the compound to a patient in need of treatment of cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pesticidal mixtures comprising as active components 1) at least one isoxazoline compound I of the formula I wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and A are defined as in the description; and 2) at least one fungicidal compounds II selected from azoles, strobilurins, carboxamides, carbamates, heterocyclic and various other compounds as defined in the description, in synergistically effective amounts. The invention relates further to methods and use of these mixtures for combating insects, arachnids or nematodes and harmful fungis in and on plants, and for protecting such plants being infested with pests, especially also for protecting seeds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to ethynyl compounds of formula wherein X, Y, Z, and R4 are as defined herein or to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or acid addition salt, to a racemic mixture, or to its corresponding enantiomer and/or optical isomer and/or stereoisomer thereof. Compounds of formula I are positive allosteric modulators (PAM) of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5) and they are therefore useful for the treatment of diseases related to this receptor.

Abstract: A fungicidal composition suitable for control of disease caused by phytopathogens comprising (A) a compound of formula (I), wherein R1 is methyl, ethyl or isopropyl; R2 is 2-chloro-6-fluoro-phenyl, 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl or 2,6-difluoro-4-methoxy-phenyl; R3 is chloro, fluoro or methoxy; and (B) a compound selected, for example, from the group consisting of (B1) a strobilurin fungicide, (B2) an azole fungicide, (B3) a morpholine fungicide, and (B4) an anilinopyrimidine fungicide.

Abstract: The invention relates to substituted imidazo- and triazolopyrimidines, imidazo- and pyrazolopyrazines and imidazotriazines and processes for their preparation, and their use for the manufacture of medicaments for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular of hematological disorders, preferably of leukopenias and neutropenias.

Abstract: Ternary fungicidal mixtures comprising, as active components, 1) the triazolopyrimidine derivative of the formula I, 5-chloro-7-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-6-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine and 2) a strobilurin derivative II, selected from among the compounds pyraclostrobin and orysastrobin and 3) a fungicidally active compound III selected from the group consisting of acylalanines, amine derivatives, anilinopyrimidines, antibiotics, azoles, dicarboximides, dithiocarbamates, copper fungicides, nitrophenyl derivatives, phenylpyrroles, sulfenic acid derivatives, cinnamides and analogs and anilazine, benomyl, boscalid, carbendazim, carboxin, oxycarboxin, cyazofamid, dazomet, dithianon, famoxadone, fenamidone, fenarimol, fuberidazole, flutolanil, furametpyr, isoprothiolane, mepronil, nuarimol, picobenzamid, probenazole, proquinazid, pyrifenox, pyroquilon, quinoxyfen, silthiofam, thiabendazole, thifluzamide, thiophanate-methyl, tiadinil, tricyclazole, triforine, sulfur, acibenzolar-S-met

Abstract: The present invention relates to active compound combinations, in particular within a fungicide composition, which comprises (A) a thiazol-4-carbonic acid ester of formula (I) and a further fungicidally active compound (B). Moreover, the invention relates to a method for curatively or preventively controlling the phytopathogenic fungi of plants or crops, to the use of a combination according to the invention for the treatment of seed, to a method for protecting a seed and not at least to the treated seed.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel AMPA receptor potentiator. A compound represented by the following formula (I) or a salt thereof: wherein in formula (I) R1 represents (1) a halogen atom, or (2) cyano group, or the like; Ra and Rb each independently represent a hydrogen atom or C1-4 alkyl; L represents a bond, or a spacer in which the number of atoms in the main chain is 1 to 8; Ring A represents (1) a non-aromatic carbon ring of 4-8 carbon atoms, or (2) a 4- to 8-membered non-aromatic heterocycle either of which is optionally substituted with 1 or more substituents selected from (a) halogen atoms, and (b) cyano group; and Ar represents a substituted phenyl group, or optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic group.

Abstract: To provide a fungicidal composition having stable and high fungicidal effects against cultivated crops infected with plant diseases resulting from plant diseases. A fungicidal composition containing, as active ingredients, (a) a benzoylpyridine derivative represented by the formula (I) or its salt: wherein when A is —N?, B is —CX4?; when A is —CH?, B is —N?; each of X1 and X2 which are independent of each other, is a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, a CF3 group or an alkylthio group; X3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an alkyl group, a CF3 group or an alkylthio group; X4 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an alkyl group, a CF3 group or an alkylthio group; R1 is an alkyl group; R2? is an alkoxy group; p is 0, 1 or 2; and each of R2? and R2?? is an alkoxy group, and (b) at least one additional fungicide.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for boosting mucosal immunity in the female reproductive tract of pre- and post-menopausal women using a TGF-beta inhibitor, a Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator, and/or a recombinant commensal bacterium that expresses endogenous microbicides into the intestinal tract or reproductive tract of a subject. It also provides methods for boosting innate and adaptive immunity by providing a glucocorticoid. Methods for preventing sexually transmitted infections including HIV infection are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to HIV protease, and methods for inhibiting the function of HIV protease. In particular, present invention provides compounds that inhibit or block the biological activity of HIVp, thereby causing the replication of the HIV virus to be inhibited or to terminate. These compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions that contain these compounds and optionally other anti-viral agents as active ingredients, are suitable for treating patients or hosts infected with the HIV virus, which is known to cause AIDS. The compounds and formulations also find use in diagnostic and research settings.

Abstract: Use of compounds of the formula (I) in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined in the description for protecting engineered materials.

Abstract: A compound represented by formula (I) having mTOR inhibitory activity or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions and methods for inhibiting RNA binding proteins (e.g., MEX-3, MEX-5 and POS-1), as well as methods for treating and preventing disorders associated with parasitic infections and inflammatory disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compounds useful in the preparation of compounds of the formula (I).

Abstract: A compound represented by the formula (I): or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Ar1 represents an imidazolyl group or the like which may be substituted with a C1-6 alkyl group, Ar2 represents a phenyl group or the like which may be substituted with a C1-6 alkoxy group, X1 represents a double bond or the like and Het represents a triazolyl group or the like which may be substituted with a C1-6 alkyl group or the like, is effective as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for a disease caused by A?.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of 6-halogeno-[1,2,4]-triazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidine compounds of the general formula I wherein A, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined in the specification; and/or an enantiomer, diastereomer, tautomer, solvate, crystalline form or veterinarily acceptable salt thereof alone or in combination with an additional anti-parasiticidal agent for combating parasites in and on animals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, X, Y and Z are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: The present invention relates to modulators of ATP-Binding Cassette (“ABC”) transporters or fragments thereof, including Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator, compositions thereof, and methods therewith. The present invention also relates to methods of treating diseases using such CFTR modulators.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative, salt or prodrug thereof. Further provided is a method of treatment or prophylaxis of a viral infection in a subject comprising administering to said subject an effective amount of a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative, salt or prodrug thereof. A pharmaceutical composition or medicament comprising a compound of Formula I is also provided.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula X: wherein A, X, Y, Z, R5, R6a, and R6b are as defined herein, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are described as useful for the treatment of cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia and other neurodegenerative and/or neurological disorders in mammals, including humans.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to novel compounds for use in the treatment or prophylaxis of cancers and other proliferative conditions that are for example characterized by cells that express cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) and allelic variants thereof. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more such compounds for use in medical therapy, for example in the treatment of prophylaxis of cancers or other proliferative conditions, as well as methods for treating cancers or other conditions in human or non-human animal patients. Provided are methods for identifying novel compounds for use in the treatment of prophylaxis of cancers and other proliferative conditions that are for example characterized by cells that express CYP1B1 and allelic variants thereof. Finally, provided is a method for determining the efficacy of a compound as described herein in treating cancer.

Abstract: The present invention pertains generally to the field of therapeutic compounds, and more specifically to certain triazolo compounds (referred to herein as TAZ compounds), and especially certain [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine and [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine compounds, which, inter alia, inhibit AXL receptor tyrosine kinase function. The present invention also pertains to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and the use of such compounds and compositions, both in vitro and in vivo, to inhibit AXL receptor tyrosine kinase function, and in the treatment of diseases and conditions that are mediated by AXL receptor tyrosine kinase, that are ameliorated by the inhibition of AXL receptor tyrosine kinase function, etc., including proliferative conditions such as cancer, etc.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of formula (I), which are inhibitors of tyrosine kinases, in particular TIE-2, and Raf kinases and which can be employed, inter alia, for the treatment of tumours.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) inhibit microtubule affinity regulating kinase (MARK), and hence are suitable for treating diseases associated with abnormal phosphorylation of tau.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to amide group containing pharmaceutical agents, and in particular, to amide containing heterobicyclic metalloprotease inhibitor compounds having the following formulas: wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are as defined in the specification. More particularly, the present invention provides a new class of heterobicyclic MMP-13 inhibiting and MMP-3 inhibiting compounds amide containing heterobicyclic compounds, that exhibit an increased potency in relation to currently known MMP-13 and MMP-3 inhibitors.

Abstract: The instant invention provides for substituted naphthyridine compounds that inhibit Akt activity. In particular, the compounds disclosed selectively inhibit one or two of the Akt isoforms. The invention also provides for compositions comprising such inhibitory compounds and methods of inhibiting Akt activity by administering the compound to a patient in need of treatment of cancer.

Abstract: There is provided fused heterocycles of imidazopyridazine or pyrazolopyrimidine derivative represented by the formula (I), which have excellent Lck inhibitory activity and are useful for a medicament particularly an immunosuppressive agent. [wherein one of Y and Z is C atom, and the other is N atom; —X— is —N(R1)— or the like, —R1 represents hydrogen or the like, -A- represents bond or the like, —R2 is cycloalkyl, aryl or the like, -E- is bond or the like, —R3 is aryl, aromatic heterocycle or the like, —R4, —R5 and —R6 are the same or different, each being hydrogen or the like.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) a tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or a salt thereof, wherein ring B and the pyrimidine to which it is fused, R4, R5, R6 and R7 have the meanings as given in the description and the claims, are effective inhibitors of the Pi3K/Akt pathway.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved method of formation of disulfide bridges in substances bearing SH groups, in particular peptides, for example by formation of intramolecular disulfide bridges, in which a heterocyclic compound having at least one nitrogen atom (e.g. caffeine or a caffeine-like substance) is used for catalysis of the reaction. It was found, surprisingly, that addition of the heterocyclic substance increases both the yield and the purity of the product bearing disulfide bridges.

Abstract: Provided is a novel compound represented by the following formula Wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, or a salt thereof, which has an angiotensin II receptor antagonistic activity and a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ? agonistic activity, and is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of circulatory diseases such as hypertension and the like and/or metabolic diseases such as diabetes and the like, and the like.

Abstract: Methods, devices and kits for treating sleep disorders, anxiety disorders, and developmental disorders, and/or for inducing an arousable state of sedation in a subject, are described. For example, inhalation methods, devices and kits for treating insomnia, anxiety and/or ADHD using one or more ?2-adrenergic agonists such as dexmedetomidine or clonidine are described.

Abstract: Compounds are provided that act as potent antagonists of the CCR2 or CCR9 receptor. Animal testing demonstrates that these compounds are useful for treating inflammation, a hallmark disease for CCR2 and CCR9. The compounds are generally aryl sulfonamide derivatives and are useful in pharmaceutical compositions, methods for the treatment of CCR2-mediated diseases, CCR9-mediated diseases, as controls in assays for the identification of CCR2 antagonists and as controls in assays for the identification of CCR9 antagonists.

Abstract: Substituted 6-(2-halogenphenyl)-triazolopyrimidines of formula I in which R1 denote alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkadienyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, or a 5- or 6-membered saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic heterocycle, containing one to four nitrogen atoms or one to three nitrogen atoms and one sulfur or oxygen atom, wherein R1 and R2 radicals may be substituted as defined in the description, R2 denote hydrogen, or a group mentioned for R1; or R1 and R2 together with the interjacent nitrogen atom represent a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle, containing one to four nitrogen atoms or one to three nitrogen atoms and one sulfur or oxygen atom, which ring may be substituted as defined in the description; Hal is halogen; L1, L3 independently denote hydrogen, halogen, or alkyl; L2 is hydrogen, halogen, haloalkyl, or NH2, NHRb, or N(Rb)2, wherein Rb is as defined in the description, wherein at least one from L1, L2, and L3 is not hydrogen; X is halogen, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy or

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) a tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or a salt thereof, wherein ring B and the pyrimidine to which it is fused, R4, R5, R6 and R7 have the meanings as given in the description and the claims, are effective inhibitors of the Pi3K/Akt pathway.

Abstract: The invention presents methods of identifying small molecule compounds that are activators of tumor suppressor protein p53 pathway, and its associated family members p63 and p73, function. The invention is further drawn to methods of killing tumor cells and treating cancers or other conditions requiring activation of the p53 family member pathways and DNA damage response pathways with the small molecules.

Abstract: The present invention relates to azolopyrimidines of the formula I in which the substituents are defined according to the description, to processes and intermediates for preparing these compounds, to compositions comprising them and to their use for controlling phytopathogenic harmful fungi.

Abstract: Compounds having the structural formula I are disclosed, wherein A is alkylene, or optionally substituted arylene, cycloalkylene or heteroaryldiyl; X is —C(O)— or —S(O)2—; R1 is alkyl or cycloalkyl; R2 is hydrogen, halo or —CN; R3 is hydrogen or alkyl; R4 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl-, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl substituted by alkyl, optionally substituted arylalkyl or optionally substituted heteroarylalkyl; or R3 and R4, form an optionally substituted 5-7 membered ring, said ring optionally comprising an additional heteroatom ring member; R7 is alkyl, optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, halo, morpholinyl, optionally substituted piperazinyl, or optionally substituted azacycloalkyl.

Abstract: A compound according to Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, R6, R7 and Z are as defined in the specification; pharmaceutical compositions thereof; and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel active substance combinations which comprise firstly a known herbicide selected from among glyphosate derivatives, cyclohexenone oximes, imidazolinone derivatives, dinitroaniline derivatives, amide derivatives and quaternary ammonium salts, and at least one fungicidal active substance, and which are suitable for controlling undesirable phytopathogenic fungi, in particular soybean rust.

Abstract: Methods for treating cancer using compounds that inhibit human DNA ligases. Methods for using compounds that inhibit human DNA ligases to provide insights into the reaction mechanisms of human DNA ligases, for example to identify the human DNA ligase involved in different DNA repair pathways. Screening methods for compounds that inhibit human DNA ligases.

Abstract: Pesticidal mixtures comprising a) azolopyrimidinylamines of the formula I, in which the substituents are as defined in the specification, and b) at least one insecticidal compound II as defined in the specification, plant-protecting mixtures, compositions containing the mixtures, and to methods for controlling or preventing fungal infestation or harmful insects or nematodes in plants, and methods of improving the health of plants by applying said mixtures to the plants or the locus thereof.

Abstract: To provide a novel pesticide. The present invention provides a pesticide containing a pyridyl-triazolopyrimidine derivative represented by the formula (I) or its salt as an active ingredient: wherein R1 is substitutable alkyl, substitutable cycloalkyl, substitutable alkenyl, substitutable alkynyl, halogen, cyano, aryl, a heterocyclic group which may be substituted by alkyl, OR2, S(O)n#191R3? or NR4R5; R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, acetyl or aryl; R3 is alkyl or acetyl; R4 is hydrogen or alkyl; R5 is hydrogen, alkyl or the like; X is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, halogen, haloalkyl, cyano, nitro or the like; m is an integer of from 1 to 4; and n is an integer of from 0 to 2.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and the use of these compounds as pharmaceuticals, e.g. in preventing or treating a CXCR2 receptor mediated condition or disease.

Abstract: Azolopyrimidines of the formula I in which the symbols are each defined as specified in the description are suitable for controlling phytopathogenic harmful fungi.

Abstract: There are described cyclohexyl amide derivatives useful as corticotropin releasing factor (CRF1) receptor antagonists.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I), pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and the use of such compounds as corticotropin releasing factor 1 (CRF1) receptor antagonists in the treatment of psychiatric and neuroendocrine disorders, neurological diseases, and metabolic syndrome.

Abstract: Compounds are provided having the formula (I) wherein X for each occurrence is N or C-A, and R, Y, A and n are as defined herein, which compounds are dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors and as such are useful in treating diabetes and micro- and macrovascular complications of diabetes, such as retinopathy, neuropathy, and nephropathy. A method for treating diabetes and related diseases employing the above compounds is also provided.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of formula (I) radiolabelled with 18F, 123I, 76Br, 124I or 75Br and salts thereof, and a method of imaging translocator protein (18 kDa) (TSPO) in a subject comprising administering a compound of formula (I) radiolabelled with 18F, 123I, 76Br, 124I or 75Br or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The invention further provides fluoro-substituted compounds of formula (II) and salts thereof, and a method of treating a neurodegenerative disorder, inflammation or anxiety in a subject comprising administering a compound of formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.