Abstract: A photosensitive composition containing at least one compound selected from the group of the following (a-1) to (a-3) and containing (b) a photosensitizer: (a-1) an epoxy compound having a C9-C19 long-chain alkyl group, (a-2) a resin having a structure represented by the following general formula (1), and (a-3) a resin having a structure represented by the following general formula (2). A photosensitive composition capable of forming a pixel division layer that has high flexibility and affords excellent light emission reliability to an organic EL display device is provided.

Abstract: A process for catalytic dehydrogenation comprising mixing fluidization gas a fluidization gas which comprises methane, natural gas, ethane, hydrogen, nitrogen or any combination thereof with a fluidized catalyst stream that has passed through a catalytic dehydrogenation reactor and has exited a catalyst separation zone to form a catalyst recycle stream; and recycling the catalyst recycle stream either directly or indirectly into a catalytic dehydrogenation reactor is provided.

Abstract: A cured epoxy resin material is depolymerized by using a composition including a compound represented by the chemical formula of XOmYn (wherein X is hydrogen, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, Y is halogen, m is a number satisfying 1?m?8 and n is a number satisfying 1?n?6), and a reaction solvent, wherein X is capable of being dissociated from XOmYn and Y radical is capable of being produced from XOmYn in the reaction solvent. It is possible to carry out depolymerization of a cured epoxy resin material, for example, at a temperature of 200° C., specifically 100° C. or lower, and to reduce processing cost and energy requirement. It is also possible to substitute for a reaction system using an organic solvent as main solvent, so that the contamination problems caused by the organic solvent functioning as separate contamination source may be solved and environmental contamination or pollution may be minimized.

Abstract: A dispersion, a resin containing the dispersion and polymer film formed from the resin are disclosed. The dispersion includes an infrared light absorbing pigment including organo-metallic particles being less than 1.5 micrometer or less than one micrometer in size. The dispersion also includes a dispersant including phosphorus and a polyol.

Abstract: Oxotitanium phthalocyanine nanoparticles in the crystal form of phase-Y (Y-TiOPc) having particle diameters of 2˜4 nm, preparation, and applications thereof are disclosed. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a concentrated sulfuric acid solution of TiOPc with water or dilute sulfuric acid, or water or dilute sulfuric acid with a surfactant dissolved therein, or an aqueous solution of a low molecular weight organic compound to form a suspension or hydrosol; adding into the resulting suspension or hydrosol chlorinated hydrocarbons to extract TiOPc into an organic phase, so as to form a colloidal solution of Y-TiOPc nanoparticles; and then, washing and drying the above nanoparticles to give rise to a powder of the Y-TiOPc nanoparticles. Such a nanoparticle powder can disperse in chlorinated hydrocarbons to form stable colloidal solutions, thereby providing an alternative approach for solving the problem of poor dispersibility for Y-type TiOPc.

Abstract: The invention provides methods for substituting polyaromatic hydrocarbons or polyheterocyclic compounds with perfluoroalkyl groups. The methods can include heating a polyaromatic hydrocarbon substrate or a polyheterocyclic compound substrate in the presence of a perfluoroalkyl iodide, typically in a closed system, wherein the heating is sufficient to bring both the polyaromatic hydrocarbons or polyheterocyclic compound, and the perfluoroalkyl iodide, into the gas phase, thereby allowing the substrate to react with the perfluoroalkyl iodide in the gas phase to form polyaromatic hydrocarbons or polyheterocyclic compounds having one or more perfluoroalkyl substituents. The methods allow for the creation of versatile libraries of novel perfluoroalkyl-containing derivatives that can serve as important building blocks and active components in biomedical, electronic, and materials applications.

Abstract: An object is to overcome the drawbacks of conventional blue phthalocyanine pigments upon the formation of images, and to develop a blue pigment that can satisfactorily exhibit a greenish blue color high in chroma and excellent in colorfulness, brightness, dispersibility, hue, tinting power and the like and that is applicable to various image recording methods. The object can be achieved by a greenish blue pigment, which exhibits a greenish blue hue of high chroma and contains a pigment represented by the following formula (I): wherein the number, m, of substituent phthalimidomethyl group(s) is in a range of 1.0?m?5.0, and the number, n, of a substituent sulfonic group R1 is in a range of 0.05?n?1.0.

Abstract: A method for producing a nanoparticle to separate a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment includes separating an ?-type diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment nanoparticle having high crystallinity by carrying out separation of the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment and crystal type transformation to the ?-type with substantially a single step. The ?-type diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment nanoparticle is separated by mixing a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment solution having the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment dissolved in a solvent and an alcohol solvent containing an alcohol compound solvent in a thin film fluid formed between at least two processing surfaces 1 and 2 arranged to be opposite to each other so as to be able to approach to and separate from each other, at least one of which rotates relative to the other. An acidic substance is contained in at least any one of the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment solution and the alcohol solvent at this moment.

Abstract: Methods, kits, cartridges and compounds related to generating chlorine dioxide by exposing ClO2? to at least one of a manganese porphyrin catalyst or a manganese porphyrazine catalyst are described. Methods, kits, cartridges and compounds related to decomposed cyanide ions and hydrogen cyanide for water decontamination.

Abstract: A coloring composition for textile printing including a dye represented by Formula (X) and water are provided [in Formula (X), each of X21 to X24 independently represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; each of R21 to R24 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group; M represents a hydrogen atom, a metal element, a metal oxide, a metal hydroxide, or a metal halide; each of P1 to P4 independently represents an aromatic ring, and the aromatic ring may have a particular substituent; each of n21 to n24 independently represents from 0 to 4, and the sum of n21 to n24 is at least 1; provided that, the structure of Formula (X) contains at least two ionic hydrophilic groups].

Abstract: A compound of formula MOL-M-L, wherein M is a 5 or 6-coordinate metal, L is a bidentate ligand, and MOL is a compound of formula (II): (II) wherein X is C and R\ R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11 and R12 are as defined herein. In another embodiment, a system comprises a substrate and a compound of the present disclosure immobilized on the substrate. In still another embodiment, a method comprises introducing a reagent to a substrate presenting the compound of the present disclosure.

Abstract: Provided is a phthalocyanine compound which is halogen-free and which has a green hue, excellent resistance to organic solvents and acids, and high chroma. Also provided are a metal-free phthalocyanine compound or a metal phthalocyanine compound represented by specified general formula (1-1) or (1-2) and having a N,N?-disubstituted imidazolone structure or piperazinedione structure introduced therein, and a coloring composition including the compound and a synthetic resin. The phthalocyanine compound of the present invention exhibits a clear green color and is halogen-free, and is thus useful as a clear green pigment for coloring materials such as a coating material, plastic, a printing ink, rubber, leather, textile printing, a color filter, a jet ink, a heat transfer ink, etc.

Abstract: A water-soluble phthalocyanine dye or naphthalocyanine dye with near-infrared absorption comprises at least one complexed unit. Each unit comprises a phthalocyanine or a naphthalocyanine moiety and a metal atom complexed thereto and having a valency of at least three, with two valencies complexed to the phthalocynanine ring or the naphthalocyanine ring, each unit joined to another through a fused ring, at least one valency attached to water-soluble axial ligands. The dyes to may be employed in inkjet inks in conjunction with colorants.

Abstract: A water-soluble phthalocyanine dye or naphthalocyanine dye with near-infrared absorption comprises at least one complexed unit. Each unit comprises a phthalocyanine or a naphthalocyanine moiety and, optionally, a metal atom complexed thereto and, if present, having a valency of from 1 to 5, with two valencies complexed to the phthalocyanine ring or the naphthalocyanine ring. Each unit has two linker moieties on opposite sides or adjacent sides of the unit, wherein water-soluble groups are present on at least one of the linkers, on the metal atom, and optionally on the phthalocyanine or naphthalocyanine moiety.

Abstract: A phthalocyanine dye with extended conjugation includes one or both of a phthalocyanine component and a naphthalocyanine component and at least one water soluble substituent on an aryl group of the phthalocyanine dye. The extended conjugation of the phthalocyanine dye includes at least one benzene moiety of the component being one of (a) joined to an aryl group either indirectly using an alkylene linkage or directly, (b) joined to a benzene moiety of another of the components to form an oligomer of the components, and (c) a combination of (a) and (b). The extended conjugation shifts absorption of the phthalocyanine dye to greater than 800 nm.

Abstract: Provided are methods for preparing a phthalocyanine pigment in high yield that eliminate the need to add a heavy metal catalyst. The resulting pigmentary phthalocyanine products thus contain no or only trace amounts of heavy metal impurities. The provided methods produce phthalocyanine pigments that can be used in any application that utilizes phthalocyanine pigments, such as in dispersions, printing inks, paints, plastics and coatings.

Abstract: A novel copper phthalocyanine compound with low absorptivity in the visible light region and high absorptivity in the near-infrared light region, and a near-infrared absorption filter using the same are disclosed. The near-infrared absorption copper phthalocyanine compound is represented by the following Formula 1, wherein, A2, A3, A6, A7, A10, A11, A14 and A15 are independently OR1, SR2 or a halogen atom, wherein at least four thereof are OR1; A1, A4, A5, A8, A9, A12, A13 and A16 are independently OR1, SR2, NR3R4 or a halogen atom, wherein at least two thereof are NR3R4, and at least four thereof are OR1; R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group of 7 to 15 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A sulfonated dye salt is disclosed. The sulfonated dye salt has a phosphazene cation of formula (C): wherein: R15, R16 and R17 are each independently selected from the group consisting of: C6-12 aryl, C5-12 heteroaryl; N(R20)(R21) and —N?P[N(R22)2]3; R18 and R19 are each independently selected from the group consisting of: H and C1-8 alkyl; or R18 and R19 are together: ?P(Ph)3; R20 and R21 are each independently selected from the group consisting of: H and C1-8 alkyl; or R20 and R21 are together joined to form a nitrogen-containing C5-10 heterocycloalkyl group; and R22 is C1-6 alkyl.

Abstract: A vanadium phthalocyanine compound with low absorptivity in the visible light region and high absorptivity in the near-infrared light region, and represented by the following Formula:

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of halogenated phthalocyanines as charge transport materials and/or as absorber materials.

Abstract: An infrared absorbing composition including a compound that is represented by formula (1) and has solubility of 30 mg/mL or less in toluene at 25° C., an organic solvent having a solubility parameter of from 7.3 to 12.1, and a resin is disclosed. In formula (1), each of R1 to R16 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent group, provided that at least one of R1 to R16 represents an R17—X— group or that the compound represented by formula (1) contains at least one condensed-ring structure in which any adjacent two of R1 to R16 form a ring; X represents —S—, —NH—, —NR18—, or —O—; each of R17 and R18 independently represents an aliphatic group or an aryl group; and M represents two atoms selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms and monovalent metal atoms, or a divalent metal atom, or a divalent substituted metal atom moiety including a trivalent or tetravalent metal atom and a substituent group.

Abstract: A dendritic molecule represented by Formula 3: where Pc is metal phthalocyanine represented by Formula 2: where M is a core metal of the dendritic molecule; n is an integer in the range of 1 to 50; each of the Xs is a bivalent linking group independently selected from the group consisting of O, S, CH2, CO, SO2 and NHCO; and each of the Rs is independently selected from the group consisting of CN, COOH, SO3H and PO3H. The dendritic molecule containing metal phthalocyanine is dissolved in an organic solvent, and thus can be used to easily form a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer using solution deposition. The hole injection layer comprising the dendritic molecule containing metal phthalocyanine has good adhesion to an electrode and improved hole injection ability. The organic light emitting diode including the hole injection layer exhibits high luminance and emitting efficiency.

Abstract: A photoconductor containing an optional supporting substrate, a photogenerating layer, and at least one charge transport layer comprised of at least one charge transport component, and wherein the photogenerating layer contains a hydroxygallium phthalocyanine, a hydroxyaluminum phthalocyanine, a polymeric binder, and a silanol.

Abstract: The problem addressed by the present invention is to provide a high heat-resistant phthalocyanine. The phthalocyanine is separated by mixing a phthalocyanine separation solvent and a phthalocyanine solution wherein a phthalocyanine starting material is dissolved in a solvent. THe phthalocyanine is wherein having high heat resistance, the decomposition temperature of the separated phthalocyanine being at least 10° C. higher than the decomposition temperature of the phthalocyanine starting material. Also, the phthalocyanine solution may be the result of dissolving at least two types of phthalocyanine starting material in the solvent, the separated phthalocyanine being wherein containing a solid solvent of the at least two types of phthalocyanine starting material and by the decomposition temperature of the separated phthalocyanine being at least 10° C.

Abstract: To provide a gallium phthalocyanine compound, which is expressed by the following general formula (I): where R1 to R32 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an alkyl group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, or an aryl group.

Abstract: A hydroxygallium phthalocyanine composite pigment, which is a composite pigment wherein an azo compound expressed by the following general formula (a) is conjugated to a hydroxygallium phthalocyanine pigment, wherein the hydroxygallium phthalocyanine composite pigment has diffraction peaks at least at 7.5°, 9.9°, 12.5°, 16.3°, 18.6°, 25.1°, and 28.3° on an X-ray diffraction spectrum with Bragg angle of 2?±0.2°, using Cu—K? X-rays: A(H)n??General Formula (a) where A is a residue of an azo compound; H is a hydrogen atom; the residue A is bonded to one or more hydrogen atoms, where the number of the hydrogen atoms is expressed with n, via one or more heteroatoms which are selected from the group consisting of N and O, and form part of the residue A; and n is an integer of 1 to 9.

Abstract: The invention has for its object to provide a water-soluble phthalocyanine dye unlikely to lose its own properties even upon dissolved in a concentration as high as 10?5 M. The inventive water-soluble phthalocyanine dye is characterized by having a sulfuric acid group or groups as an axial ligand or ligands of an antimony/phthalocyanine complex. The sulfuric acid group or groups have been introduced by replacing a part or the whole of hydroxyl groups in the starting material with a sulfuric acid group or groups.

Abstract: Aspects describe phthalocyanine (Pc) molecules with peripheral modifications of its core (e.g., alkyl substituents) so that the Pc can self assemble, for example under vacuum sublimation, and form nanocrystals of a size on the order of nanometers. The Pc nanocrystals can be prepared, for example, by a simple vapor deposition method. Further aspects describe a polymer composite ink based Pc nanocrystals in a polymer matrix, which can be formed, for example, under a solution process approach. For example, the polymer matrix can be a different p-type conjugated polymer from the Pc nanocrystals, which are inherently p-type semi-conductors. This can increase the film formation ability and charge transport properties of the polymer composite ink. The polymer composite ink can be utilized, for example, in the fabrication of optoelectronic devices, such as photovoltaic devices and/or thin film transistors. The optoelectronic devices can exhibit high power conversion efficiency (PCE), for example 6-7 percent.

Abstract: Methods, kits, cartridges and compounds related to generating chlorine dioxide by exposing ClO2? to at least one of a manganese porphyrin catalyst or a manganese porphyrazine catalyst are described.

Abstract: Disclosed are: copper phthalocyanine pigments which each contain at least one kind of copper phthalocyanine microparticles that has high spectral characteristics and that is in a crystal form other than ?-form; and processes for the production of the copper phthalocyanine microparticles. Provided are: a copper phthalocyanine pigment which contains at least one kind of copper phthalocyanine microparticles that is in a crystal form other than ?-form and that exhibits, in a region of 380 nm to 780 nm, an absorption spectrum shape extremely similar to that of ?-form copper phthalocyanine microparticles; and a process for the production of the copper phthalocyanine microparticles.

Abstract: Organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices are disclosed. An exemplary device has first and second electrodes and an organic, photovoltaically active zone located between the first and second electrodes. The photovoltaically active zone includes an organic electron-donor material and an organic electron-acceptor material. The electron-donor material includes one or more trivalent- or tetravalent-metal phthalocyanines with alkylchalcogenide ring substituents, and is soluble in at least one organic solvent. This solubility facilitates liquid-processability of the donor material, including formation of thin-films, on an unlimited scale to form planar and bulk heterojunctions in organic OPVs. These donor materials are photovoltaically active in both visible and near-IR wavelengths of light, enabling more of the solar spectrum, for example, to be applied to producing electricity. Also disclosed are methods for producing the metalated phthalocyanines and actual devices.

Abstract: A process for preparing phthalocyanine or metallo-phthalocyanine dyes and salts thereof. Also novel compounds, inks, printing processes, printed materials and ink-jet cartridges.

Abstract: A process for preparing azaphthalocyanine or metallo-azaphthalocyanine dyes and salts thereof. Also novel compounds, inks, printing processes, printed materials (including color filters) and ink-jet cartridges.

Abstract: A method of initiating a requested action in a computer system via a printed substrate. The substrate has human-readable information and machine-readable coded data printed thereon. The coded data is indicative of a substrate identity and of a plurality of locations on the substrate. The method comprises the steps of: (a) interacting with the substrate using an optically imaging sensing device; (b) imaging the coded data; (c) generating indicating data in the sensing device using the imaged coded data, the indicating data identifying the substrate identity and a position of the sensing device relative to the substrate; and communicating the indicating data to the computer system so that the computer system can initiate the requested action. The coded data is printed with an ink comprising an IR-absorbing naphthalocyanine dye.

Abstract: The present invention relates to making tetra-sulfo iron-phthalocyanine by reacting sulfonated reactant(s) in the presence a boron-containing promoter. The present invention also relates to making tetra-sulfo iron phthalocyanine more tolerant to oxygen by combining the tetra-sulfo iron-phthalocyanine with a stabilizing amount of a complexing agent (e.g., a stabilizing amine) and/or contacting the tetra-sulfo iron-phthalocyanine with steam.

Abstract: Cross-linkable copper complexes comprising a copper phthalocyanine core and one or more cross-linkable functionalities linked to the phthalocyanine core. The copper complex may have a spacer group with the one or more cross-linkable functionalities on the spacer group. The spacer group contains a chain or one or more aryl groups. These cross-linkable copper complexes may be used in making organic electronic devices, such as OLEDs, by solution processing techniques.

Abstract: Novel vanadyl phthalocyanine compound having low light absorptivity in visible wavelength region and having high absorptivity in a long wavelength region (specifically, wavelength of 950 to 1100 nm) of near-infrared wavelength region and a near-infrared absorption filter using the same are disclosed. The vanadyl phthalocyanine compound is represented by Formula 1 in claim 1.

Abstract: A cyan ink for inkjet recording comprising at least one of a phthalocyanine compound represented by Formula (1) and a phthalocyanine compound represented by Formula (2), Z being represented by Formula (3):

Abstract: A color filter having a filter layer comprising a fluorinated phthalocyanine pigment and at least one second pigment. In one embodiment, the second pigment has a maximum absorption at a wavelength from 400 to 500 nm to create a green color filter.

Abstract: Phthalocyanine dyes represented by the general structures (I) to (IV) and inkjet ink formulation including the phthalocyanine dyes.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel metallocenyl phthalocyanine compound represented by the following general formula (I), in which at least one of the four benzene rings of phthalocyanine is connected with the organometallic complex group through a linker having one carbon atom. This invention also relates to the use of the phthalocyanine compounds in optical recording media. wherein, all symbols are defined in the specification.

Abstract: The instant invention relates to novel phthalocyanines and their use as IR-absorbers, in particular in transparent thermoplastic or crosslinkable polymers. A further aspect of the invention is a composition of these phthalocyanines and thermoplastic or crosslinkable polymers and an architectural or automotive glazing containing these phthatolcyanines.

Abstract: Mixed phthalocyanine and naphthalocyanine water-soluble dyes with near-infrared absorption comprise four isoindole units linked together in a large ring to form a phthalocyanine macrocycle. At least one benzene ring is linked to an isoindole unit and at least one naphthalene ring is linked to another isoindole unit. The remaining two isoindole units each have a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring linked thereto, in any combination. A metal atom is optionally complexed to the phthalocyanine macrocycle.

Abstract: The invention is directed to mixtures of PcTiO and a minor amount of another, substituted titanyl phthalocyanine and the synthesis of mixtures of PcTiO and a minor amount of another, substituted titanyl phthalocyanine. The invention is further directed towards milled pigment compositions of such mixtures, and to use of such milled pigment compositions in an electrophotographic element.

Abstract: Polyphenylated phthalocyanine water-soluble dyes with near-infrared absorption comprise four isoindole units linked together in a large ring to form a phthalocyanine macrocycle, with either four anthracenyl groups or four naphthacenyl groups each linked to an isoindole, and a metal atom optionally complexed to the phthalocyanine macrocycle.

Abstract: Phthalocyanine dyes, naphthalocyanine dyes, and/or bridged phthalocyanine/naphthalocyanine dyes represented by one of the general structures I to XVII, inkjet ink formulation comprising said dyes, and detection systems using said dyes are disclosed and described.

Abstract: A water-soluble phthalocyanine dye or naphthalocyanine dye with near-infrared absorption comprises at least one complexed unit. Each unit comprises a phthalocyanine or a naphthalocyanine moiety and a metal atom complexed thereto and having a valency of at least three, with two valencies complexed to the phthalocynanine ring or the naphthalocyanine ring, each unit joined to another through a fused ring, at least one valency attached to water-soluble axial ligands. The dyes to may be employed in inkjet inks in conjunction with colorants.

Abstract: There is described a phthalocyanine derivative of formula (I) consisting of 4 isomers wherein the relative isomer B content is less than or equal to 1% by weight.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing a polymorphic form of a titanylphthalocyanine having superior photoreceptor characteristics, particularly superior chargeability and photosensitivity to those of the conventional titanylphthalocyanines.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds for detection, diagnosis and treatment of target tissues or target compositions, including hyperproliferative tissues such as tumors, using photodynamic methods. In particular, photosensitizer compounds that collect in hyperproliferative tissue are provided. In another embodiment, compounds that absorb light at a wavelength of from about 700 to about 850 nm are provided. In a further embodiment, compounds that are detectable by magnetic resonance imaging are provided.