Abstract: The present application provides a one-pot catalytic process which involves the formation of 1,4-dibenzodiazepines from o-haloaldimines (either pre-formed or formed in situ) of formula (I) and o-haloanilines of formula (II) via a palladium catalyzed Buchwald-Hartwig reaction and a cyclization sequence, to afford the 1,4-dibenzodiazepine products of formula (III). The present application describes the preparation of the 1,4-dibenzodiazepine products of formula (III) from simple commercial raw materials by efficient processes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions and methods for controlling tumor growth in cancer patients. These compounds and pharmaceutical compositions modulate the P-glycoprotein multidrug transporter system and inhibit the activated PI3K/Akt/mTOR/p70S6K signaling pathway. The compounds and pharmaceutical compounds of the present invention are particularly useful for treating metastatic and drug-resistant tumors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of Formula I:

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and particularly to an aza-benzo[f]azulen derivative (I) and an antitumor effect thereof Pharmacological tests show that the compound of the present invention has in vitro and in vivo antitumor activities, and can be developed into clinical drugs for treating or controlling diseases such as stomach cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, and oral cancer.

Abstract: A method of screening a compound having a hypoglycemic effect (hereinafter referred to as “hypoglycemic compound”), a remedy for diabetes which contains a compound having a novel function mechanism, etc. More specifically speaking, a method of screening a hypoglycemic compound capable of binding to the ? subunit of a trimeric GTP-binding protein, a remedy for diabetes comprising a hypoglycemic compound, which is characterized by being capable of binding to the ? subunit of a trimeric GTP-binding protein, as the active ingredient, etc.

Abstract: Novel conjugates and immunogens derived from clozapine and antibodies generated by these immunogens are useful in immunoassays for the quantification and monitoring of clozapine in biological fluids.

Abstract: Tricyclic and tetracyclic derivatives of benzodiazepine, pyridodiazepine, and pyrimidodiazepine fused with 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives are disclosed. The present derivatives can be obtained from derivatives containing a dihydropyridine ring reacting with compounds of the ortho-phenyldiamine, ortho-diaminopyridine, and ortho-diaminopyrimidine type, as well as some subsequent transformations and, tricyclic and tetracyclic derivatives can be obtained with a diazepine or diazepinone nucleus fused to a 1,4-dihydropyridine nucleus, having a substituted or unsubstituted ring of benzene, pyridine or pyrimidine. The present derivatives exhibit vascular and central nervous system therapeutic activity.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to the neuroprotective activity of condensed diazepinones, e.g. condensed benzodiazepinones such as pirenzepine or compounds which are metabolized to condensed benzodiazepinones such as olanzapine. These compounds are suitable as co-medicaments for the prevention and/or treatment of drug-induced neurotoxic effects in general and neurotoxic side effects during cancer treatments with cytostatic drugs such as platinum-derivatives, e.g. cis-, carbo- and oxaliplatin, taxanes, bleomycin, cyclophosphamide and vincristine etc. Further, these compounds have an intrinisic anti-cancer activity on their own due to PARP-1 inhibition, which prevents NADH depletion in oxidative metabolism of healthy cells thus preventing the shift to anoxygenic, glycolytic metabolism present in many types of tumour cells thus eliminating this crucial metabolic advantage favouring tumour growth.

Abstract: The invention provides novel compounds and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of psychological and/or psychiatric diseases or disorders.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of Formula I, wherein R1, R2, and R3 are defined in the specification, useful for the synthesis of novel conjugates and immunogens derived from olanzipine. The invention also relates to conjugates of an olanzipine hapten and a protein.

Abstract: A dye, having a structure represented by formula (1A): wherein A represents a group of atoms necessary for forming a ring together with the carbon-nitrogen bond; at least one of Y1A and Y2A represents an acidic group, in which when they each represent an acidic group, they may be the same as or different from each other, or when only one of them represents an acidic group, the other represents an electron-withdrawing group; D represents a group to give a dye; n represents an integer of 1 or greater; L represents a single bond or a divalent linking group; and Y3A represents an acidic group.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): wherein: R1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; R2 represents an alkyl group; R3 represents an aryl or heteroaryl group. Medicinal products containing the same which are useful in the treatment or prevention of psychiatric and neurological disorders characterized by cognitive deficits.

Abstract: A method of screening a compound having a hypoglycemic effect (hereinafter referred to as “hypoglycemic compound”), a remedy for diabetes which contains a compound having a novel function mechanism, etc. More specifically speaking, a method of screening a hypoglycemic compound capable of binding to the ? subunit of a trimeric GTP-binding protein, a remedy for diabetes comprising a hypoglycemic compound, which is characterized by being capable of binding to the ? subunit of a trimeric GTP-binding protein, as the active ingredient, etc.

Abstract: Provided herein is the compound RK-33, or a salt, solvate, stereoisomer, or derivative thereof, which is shown to be an inhibitor if the DEAD box helicase DDX3, in mammalian cells. RK-33 is also provided herein for use as a radiation dose sensitizer in a subject suffering from a proliferative disease and undergoing radiation therapy. Methods of treatment of proliferative diseases, such as cancer with a combination of RK-33 and radiotherapy methods such as stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) are also provided.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds for the inhibition of histone deacetylase. More particularly, the invention provides for compounds of formula (I) wherein Q, J, L and Z are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: A class of compounds that inhibit Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) is disclosed, along with compositions containing the compound, and methods of using the composition for treating individuals infected with HCV.

Abstract: The invention provides cyclopropanecarboxylic acid 4-(6-chloro-3-methyl-4,10-dihydro-3H-2,3,4,9-tetraazabenzo[f]azulene-9-carbonyl)-2-fluoro-benzylamide para-toluenesulphonate, pharmaceutical compositions containing it, and its use in therapy.

Abstract: The invention encompasses novel compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and compositions including therapeutically or prophylactically effective amounts of such compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The invention also encompasses methods for treating or preventing diseases and disorders associated abnormal cell growth, for example, treating or preventing cancer or tumor growth, which methods include administering to a mammal in need thereof a composition comprising a therapeutically or prophylactically effective amount of a compound of the invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of Formula I:

Abstract: A method of screening a compound having a hypoglycemic effect (hereinafter referred to as “hypoglycemic compound”), a remedy for diabetes which contains a compound having a novel function mechanism, etc. More specifically speaking, a method of screening a hypoglycemic compound capable of binding to the ? subunit of a trimeric GTP-binding protein, a remedy for diabetes comprising a hypoglycemic compound, which is characterized by being capable of binding to the ? subunit of a trimeric GTP-binding protein, as the active ingredient, etc.

Abstract: The invention provides novel compounds and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of psychological and/or psychiatric diseases or disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or tautomers thereof which are inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) and thus useful for the treatment of cancer, inflammatory diseases, reperfusion injuries, ischaemic conditions, stroke, renal failure, cardiovascular diseases, vascular diseases other than cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, neurodegenerative diseases, retroviral infections, retinal damage, skin senescence and UV-induced skin damage, and as chemo- or radiosensitizers for cancer treatment.

Abstract: A method of screening a compound having a hypoglycemic effect (hereinafter referred to as “hypoglycemic compound”), a remedy for diabetes which contains a compound having a novel function mechanism, etc. More specifically speaking, a method of screening a hypoglycemic compound capable of binding to the ? subunit of a trimeric GTP-binding protein, a remedy for diabetes comprising a hypoglycemic compound, which is characterized by being capable of binding to the ? subunit of a trimeric GTP-binding protein, as the active ingredient, etc.

Abstract: Novel conjugates and immunogens derived from clozapine and antibodies generated by these immunogens are useful in immunoassays for the quantification and monitoring of clozapine and N-desmethylclozapine in biological fluids.

Abstract: Novel conjugates and immunogens derived from clozapine and antibodies generated by these immunogens are useful in immunoassays for the quantification and monitoring of clozapine in biological fluids.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel heterocyclic acrylamide compounds (I), to the preparation of the compounds and intermediates used therein, to the use of the compounds as antibacterial medicaments and pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fused polycyclic compound of the following formula, analogues thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and agents for increasing the sugar-transporting capacity, hypoglycemic agents and pharmaceutical compositions containing the above compounds. This fused polycyclic compound has high medicinal properties and few side-effects, and a therapeutic effect on diabetes. wherein R represents an alkoxy group, R? represents an oxazolylpropionyl group or a thiazolylpropionyl group, and R? represent a hydrogen atom.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention provides compounds of Formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In another aspect, the invention provides methods for treatment of diseases or disorders mediated by a protein kinase, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of this invention.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): wherein: R1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; R2 represents an alkyl group; R3 represents an aryl or heteroaryl group. Medicinal products containing the same which are useful in the treatment or prevention of psychiatric and neurological disorders characterised by cognitive deficits.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention provides compounds of Formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. In another aspect, the invention provides methods for treatment of diseases or disorders mediated by a protein kinase, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of this invention.

Abstract: Disclosed are carbenes of the general formula: and including salts thereof, and metal complexes thereof. The carbenes are useful in any reaction where carbenes and carbene-metal complexes are used. The carbenes disclosed herein are particularly useful in asymmetric catalysis.

Abstract: Certain novel substituted diazepine sulfonamides are ligands of the human bombesin receptor and, in particular, are selective ligands of the human bombesin receptor subtype-3 (BRS-3). They are therefore useful for the treatment, control, or prevention of diseases and disorders responsive to the modulation of BRS-3, such as obesity, and diabetes.

Abstract: An improved method is provided for preparing a mixed solvate of olanzapine/water/tetrahydrofuran in a proportion of 1:1:1/2. Said improvement is characterised in that said mixed solvate is basically prepared by means of methylation of the N-desmethylolanzapine with dimethyl sulphate, using tetrahydrofuran and water as solvents.

Abstract: An improved for preparing Olanzapine Form I of Formula 1 in the presence of one solvent or a mixture of solvents.

Abstract: Medicament comprising, in a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle, an anti-psychotic or an antidepressant (A), which, on its own, has an undesirable effect of a gain in body weight or sedation, and an antagonist and/or inverse agonist (B) of the histamine H3 receptor, the antagonist and/or inverse agonist of the histamine H3 receptor being present in a therapeutically effective amount for ensuring at least one of the following three effects: suppression or at least limitation of the undesirable effect of weight gain, suppression or limitation of the undesirable effect on alertness, epilepsy/convulsions, increase in the precognitive effect of the treatment. Use of such an antagonist or inverse agonist for the preparation of a medicament which is to ensure at least one of the said three effects in a patient treated by such an antipsychotic or antidepressant.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel noncardiotoxic compounds and pharmaceutical compositions useful in the treatment of a variety of disorders including the treatment of depression, allergies, psychoses, cancer and gastrointestinal disorders. In particular, the present invention describes pharmaceutical compositions that mitigate life-threatening arrhythmias such as torsade de pointes. Torsade de pointes is a particular cardiac problem associated with many therapeutic agents and has been implicated as a possible cause of sudden death, particularly in those individuals with a past history of disturbances of cardiac rhythm, myocardial infarction, congenital repolarization abnormalities and cardiac risk factors such as hyperlipidemia and age. This arrhythmia is a variant of paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia associated with a prolonged QTc interval or prominent U waves on the ECG.

Abstract: A diazepinedione derivative represented by the formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is used as a P2X4 receptor antagonist: wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or the like, R2 and R3 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, or the like, R4 and R5 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or the like, and W represents tetrazole or the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of formula (1) compositions comprising such compounds; the use of such compounds in therapy (such as in the treatment of dysmenorrhoea); and methods of treating patients with such compounds; wherein A and G are as defined herein.

Abstract: The invention encompasses novel compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and compositions including therapeutically or prophylactically effective amounts of such compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The invention also encompasses methods for treating or preventing diseases and disorders associated abnormal cell growth, for example, treating or preventing cancer or tumor growth, which methods include administering to a mammal in need thereof a composition comprising a therapeutically or prophylactically effective amount of a compound of the invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing pure form of 2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-10H-thieno[2,3-b][1,5] benzodiazepine. The process comprises of reacting 2-(2-aminoanilino)-5-methylthiophene-3-carbonitrile with N-methyl piperazine in conjunction with N-methylpiperazine acid salt, to produce 2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-10H-thieno[2,3-b][1,5] benzodiazepine. Also disclosed is a process for obtaining the Polymorphic Form I of 2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-10H-thieno[2,3-b][1,5] benzodiazepine by crystallizing the crude 2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-10H-thieno[2,3-b][1,5] benzodiazepine in a mixture of solvents.

Abstract: Methods, assays and compositions for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes, in which the glutamate transporters and/or receptors expressed in pancreatic islet cells are used as therapeutic targets or tools for the identification or treatment of individuals suffering from or susceptible to diabetes.

Abstract: The invention relates to compound of the formula I in which R1 represents an optionally substituted aryl group or an optionally substituted heteroaryl group; R2 represents hydrogen or a substituent different from hydrogen; R3 represents an optionally substituted aryl group, cycloalkyl group, heteroaryl group, heterocyclyl group; X1 represents O, S, NR4, CR42; X2 represents O, S, NR4, CR42; X3 represents O, S, NR4, CR42; X4 represents O, S, NR4, CR42; R4 represents hydrogen or a substituent different from hydrogen; R5 represents hydrogen or alkyl; Y represents O or S; m represents 0, 1, 2 or 3; n represents 0, 1, 2 or 3 in free base form or in acid addition salt form; to its preparation, to its use as medicament and to medicaments comprising it.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of sustained delivery of a tertiary amine-containing parent drug comprising administering to a patient an effective amount of a prodrug compound of the invention wherein upon administration to the patient, release of the parent drug from the prodrug is sustained release. Prodrug compounds suitable for use in the methods of the invention are labile quaternary ammonium salts of tertiary amine-containing parent drugs (or tertiary imine-containing parent drugs) that are derivatized through aldehyde-linked prodrug moieties that reduce the solubility of the prodrug compound at a reference pH as compared to the parent drug. The physical, chemical and solubility properties of these derivatives can be further modulated by the choice of counterion X?. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a prodrug compound of Formula I: where R1-R5 are defined in the written description of the invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of 2-methyl-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-10H-thieno-[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepine (olanzapine) of the formula (I) by reacting 4-amino-2-methyl-10H-thieno[2,3-b][1/5]benzodiazepine hydrochloride of the formula (II) with N-methylpiperazine in an organic solvent, which comprises carrying out the reaction in the mixture of toluene and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone. The invention also encompasses new 2-methyl-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-10H-thieno[2,3-b] [1,5]benzodiazepine dihydrochloride trihydrate of the formula (IB), the preparation thereof and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said new compound.

Abstract: The present invention provides prodrug compounds of diaryldiazepine drug compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new method of treatment for persons meeting diagnoses for major depressive disorder, or other unipolar (non-bipolar, non-psychotic and non-treatment resistant) depression. The method comprises administering a combination of two categories of drugs, antipsychotics or dopamine system stabilizers, in combination with a newer antidepressant such as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, as initial treatment or as soon as possible. The method targets the prevention of suicide, and provides other benefits including preventing disease progression development of tolerance toward the antidepressants. Another aspect of the invention relates to using the method for alleviating cognitive distortion and related functional impairment or health risks, and/or using the method for smoking cessation or nicotine withdrawal.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fused polycyclic compound of the following formula, analogues thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; and agents for increasing the sugar-transporting capacity, hypoglycemic agents and pharmaceutical compositions containing the above compounds. This fused polycyclic compound has high medicinal properties and few side-effects, and a therapeutic effect on diabetes. wherein R represents an alkoxy group, R? represents an oxazolylpropionyl group or a thiazolylpropionyl group, and R? represent a hydrogen atom.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods, kits, and uses of inhibitors of LCMV mediated NF-?B activation to treat viral infections and inflammatory conditions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) wherein A, X and R1 to R9 are as described herein; to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the said compounds; to processes for their preparation; and to the use of the compounds as medicaments against 5-HT6 receptor-related disorders.

Abstract: The present invention provides a lactam compound, a sugar transport enhancement agent containing this compound as an active ingredient, an agent for the prevention and/or treatment of diabetes mellitus, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macrovascular disease, glucose tolerance anomaly, obesity and the like. In addition, the present invention also provides a preparation method for the novel lactam compound, and a preparation intermediate thereof.