Abstract: Disclosure is provided for imidazole derivative compounds that prevent, remove and/or inhibit the formation of biofilms, compositions comprising these compounds, devices comprising these compounds, and methods of using the same.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds according to formula I wherein the substitutents are as described herein. Further provided are methods of using such compounds for the treatment of nuclear hormone receptor-associated conditions, such as age related diseases, for example sarcopenia. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and processes for preparing some of the compounds of the invention.

Abstract: Tertiary amine compounds that bind chemokine receptors such as CXCR4 and CCR5 are disclosed.

Abstract: An improved process for the preparation of a heteroaryl acetamide from a heteroaryl ?-hydroxyacetamide is provied. The process comprises directly hydrogenating the heteroaryl ?-hydroxyacetamide in the presence of a strong acid, a halide and a catalyst. In one embodiment, the heteroaryl acetamide is zolpidem and the heteroaryl ?-hydroxyacetamide is ?-hydroxyzolpidem.

Abstract: The invention relates to new methods of preparing substituted benzimidazole compounds, such as 2-bromo-5,6-dichlorobenzimidazole, which are useful in the preparation of compounds having antiviral activity.

Abstract: There are provided benzimidazolone compounds that provide a plurality of hues from a single structural formula, and are useful as pigments that offer superior dispersibility in binder resins, as well as benzimidazolone compounds that are useful as pigments, and show minimal flocculation when pigments of two or more different hues are blended together to produced a desired hue. A benzimidazolone compound represented by a general formula (1) shown below. (wherein, R1, R2, R3 and R4 each represent, independently, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and R5 and R6 each represent, independently, an alkyl group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms).

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds, compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of using the compounds and compound compositions. The compounds, compositions, and methods described herein can be used for the therapeutic modulation of ion channel function, and treatment of disease and disease symptoms, particularly those mediated by certain calcium channel subtype targets.

Abstract: Nitrogen heterocycle biaryls having a carboxylate terminus are useful for treating endometriosis, osteoporosis, restenosis following angioplasty, rheumatoid arthritis, cancer, macular degeneration and obesity. Compounds of formula: are disclosed.

Abstract: New cycloalkanedione derivatives that are serotonin (5-hydroxytriptamine, 5-HT) 5-HT1A receptor subtype agonists and, consequently, they are useful in the treatment of pathological states for which an agonist of these receptors is indicated. They are particularly useful as neuroprotective agents, of special interest in the treatment and prophylaxis of cerebral damage produced by traumatic or ischemic stroke.

Abstract: Derivatives of [6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[1,2-a]imidazole-3-sulfonylamino]-propionamide which exhibit good inhibitory effect upon the interaction of CAMs and Leukointegrins and are thus useful in the treatment of inflammatory disease.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds of formula I and their use in the inhibition of c-Jun N-terminal kinases. The present invention further provides the use of these compounds in medicine, in particular in the prevention and/or treatment of neurodegenerative disorders related to apoptosis and/or inflammation.

Abstract: Derivatives of [6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[1,2-a]imidazole-3-sulfonylamino]-propionamide which exhibit good inhibitory effect upon the interaction of CAMs and Leukointegrins and are thus useful in the treatment of inflammatory disease.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the general formula wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, X, Y and a have the significances given in the patent, and optionally the enantiomers thereof. The active ingredients have advantageous pesticidal properties. They are especially suitable for controlling parasites on warm-blooded animals.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent element comprises: a pair of electrodes; and one or more organic compound layers at least one of which is a light-emitting layer, the one or more organic compound layers being provided between the pair of electrodes, wherein at least one of the one or more organic compound layers comprises a compound represented by general formula (Z): wherein R31 and R32 each represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, R3A represents a substituent other than an aromatic hetero ring connected through a nitrogen atom, or a hydrogen atom, X31 to X38 each represents a substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom or a nitrogen atom, and Y31 to Y33 each represents a nitrogen atom or C—R3B (wherein R3B represents a substituent other than an aromatic hetero ring connected through a nitrogen atom, or a hydrogen atom).

Abstract: The invention concerns novel diaminopyrazole derivatives of formula (I), wherein: R1 represents C1-C6 alkyl or C2-C6, preferably up to C4, alkenyl, linear or branched, bearing at least a substituent selected among OR, NHR, NRR?, SR, SO2R, COOH, CONH2, CONRR?, PO(OH)2, SH, SO3X, a non-cationic heterocycle, Cl, Br or I?; X represents H, Na, K or NH4; R and R?, identical or different, represent C1-C6 alkyl or C2-C6, preferably up to C4, alkenyl, linear or branched, unsubstituted or substituted by one or several functional groups selected among OH, NH2, OR, NHR, NRR?, SR, SOR, SO2R, COOH, CONH2, CONRR?, PO(OH)2, SH, SO3X, a non-cationic heterocycle, Cl, Br or I, X, R and R? having the definitions mentioned above; R2 represents H, or C1-C6 alkyl or C2-C6, preferably up to C4, alkenyl, linear or branched, unsubstituted or substituted by one or several functional groups selected among OH, NH2, OR, NHR, NRR?, SR, SOR, SO2R, COOH, CONH2, CONRR?, PO(OH)2, SH, SO3X, a non-cationic heterocycle, Cl, Br or I, X, R and R? h

Abstract: Disclosed compounds of formula (I) which inhibit production of cytokines involved in inflammatory processes and are thus useful for treating diseases and pathological conditions involving inflammation such as chronic inflammatory disease. Also disclosed are processes for preparing these compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds.

Abstract: A process for preparing telmisartan by reacting 2-n-propyl-4-methyl-6-(1?-methylbenzimidazol-2?-yl)benzimidazole with a compound of formula (IV) wherein Z is a leaving group, to obtain the compound 2-cyano-4?-[2?-n-propyl-4?-methyl-6?-(1??-methylbenzimidazol-2??-yl)benzimidazol-1?-ylmethyl]biphenyl, and subsequently hydrolyzing the nitrile function to obtain the acid function.

Abstract: In its many embodiments, the present invention provides a novel class of imidazo[1,2-a] pyrazine compounds as inhibitors of cyclin dependent kinases, methods of preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more such compounds, methods of preparing pharmaceutical formulations comprising one or more such compounds, and methods of treatment, prevention, inhibition, or amelioration of one or more diseases associated with the CDKs using such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel compounds of the type of the imidazolidines of the formula I in which R1 to R7 are as defined in the claims. They are used for preparing a medicament for the treatment or prophylaxis of the central nervous system, of lipid metabolism, of infection by ectoparasites, of disorders of gall function and for improving the respiratory drive and are therefore used for treating respiratory distress. Additionally, the compounds increase the muscle tone of the upper respiratory tract, thus suppressing snoring.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) are antibacterial or antiprotozoal agents for treatment of infections in humans and non-human mammals, wherein: Z represents a radical of formula —N(OH)CH(?O) or formula C(?O)NH(OH); R1 represents hydrogen, methyl or trifluromethyl, or except when Z is a radical of formula —N(OH)(?O), a hydroxy, halo or amino group; R2 represents a group R10—(X)n-(ALK)m— wherein R10, ALK, X, m and n are as defined in the specification; R3 represents hydrogen, (C1–C6) alkyl or phenyl(C1–C6)alkyl-; and R5 and R6 are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: The present invention concerns compounds of general formula (I): in which the substituents are as described herein.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel compounds which are thyroid receptor ligands, preferably antagonists, and to methods for using such compounds in the treatment of cardiac and metabolic disorders, such as cardiac arrhythmias, thyrotoxicosis, subcllinical hyperthyrodism and liver diseases.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to compounds of the formula (1) which are, inter alia, antiproliferative agents, anticancer agents, antimycobacterial agents, antituberculosis agents, and/or thioredoxin/thioredoxin reductase inhibitor: wherein: Q is ?O or ?N—S(?O)2—RQ;RQ is —II or optionally substituted C1-7alkyl, C3-20heterocyclyl, or C5-20aryl; Ar is optionally substituted C5-20aryl; RO is an oxy substituent; the bond marked ? is a single bond or a double bond; the bond marked ? is a single bond or a double bond; R3 and R5 are each independently ring substituents; R2 and R6 are each independently ring substituents; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, amides, solvates, hydrates, and protected forms thereof. The present invention also pertains to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and the use of such compounds and compositions, both in vitro and in vivo, for example, in the treatment of proliferative conditions, (e.g., cancer), mycobacterial infections (e.g.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having a steroid C17,20-lyase-inhibitory activity and useful for the therapy and prophylaxis of tumor such as prostatism, breast cancer and the like, and a method for efficiently separating an optically active compound of this compound from a mixture of optical isomers thereof, a compound of the formula: wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, and a method for obtaining an optically active compound by optically resolving a mixture of optical isomers by the use of a resolving agent such as tartranilic acid and the like.

Abstract: A compound having the following formula (I): wherein R1 is N-containing heterocyclic ring optionally substituted with one or more suitable substituent(s), R2 is hydroxyamino, R3 is hydrogen or a suitable substituent, L1 is —(CH2)n— (wherein n is an integer of 0 to 6) optionally substituted with one or more suitable substituent(s), wherein one or more methylene(s) may be replaced with suitable heteroatom(s), and L2 is lower alkenylene, or a salt thereof. The compound is useful as a histone deacetylase inhibitor.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel glycoluril derivatives for use as core molecules in combinatorial chemistry. Core molecules of the present invention can contain from one to six building blocks. Preferred building blocks are substituted amine radicals. Combinatorial libraries containing such core molecules are also provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel 2-benzimidazolyl-, 2-benzoxazolyl- and 2-benzothiazolyl hydrazones that are derived from 2-formylpyridine, 2-acylpyridines, acetyldiazines and acetyl(iso)quinolines. The invention also relates to a novel method for producing 2-benzimidazolyl-, 2-benzoxazolyl- and 2-benzothiazolyl hydrazones and to their use as useful anti-cancer therapeutic agents. The novel compounds are also active against multidrug-resistant cancer cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gentle process for catalytic hydrogenation and to a process for the preparation of biotin using the hydrogenation step. The process according to the invention for the selective, catalytic hydrogenation of a C—C double bond on a thiazole ring system having at least one functional group which can be converted into a salt under basic conditions is characterised in that the hydrogenation is carried out in a protic solvent is a pH>7.

Abstract: The invention concerns compounds derived from diaminopyrazole of formula (I), wherein: Ar is a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic radical capable of being condensed with one or several heteroaromatic cycles each comprising 5 or 6 members, and their physiologically acceptable addition salts with and acid.

Abstract: Substituted thiophenes, processes for their preparation, their use as medicament or diagnostic agent. The substituted thiophene derivatives have the following backbone structure: Medicaments comprising compounds of this type are of use for preventing or treating various disorders, such as, respiratory disorders and snoring, acute and chronic disorders, disorders induced by ischemic and/or reperfusion events and by proliferative or fibrotic events, disorders of the central nervous system and lipid metabolism, diabetes, blood coagulation and infection by parasites.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are ligands at gastrin and/or cholecystokinin receptors.

Abstract: The object of the invention is an agent for the oxidative dyeing keratin fibers, wherein it contains (a) at least one 4,5-diaminopyrazole derivative of Formulas (I), (II) or (III) or its salt with organic or inorganic acids as well as (b) at least one resorcinol derivative of the general Formula (IV)

Abstract: The invention concerns compounds derived from diaminopyrazole of formula (I), wherein: R1 is a linear or branched radical selected among C2, C3, C4 aminoalkyl radicals or C2, C3, C4 aminoalkenyl radicals, or one of the physiologically acceptable salts thereof. The invention also concerns compositions containing said compound for dyeing keratinous fibers and the method using said compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to novel hydantoin derivative compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and methods for their use in preventing and/or treating neurological disorders, including physically damaged nerves and neurodegenerative diseases; for treating alopecia and promoting hair growth; for treating vision disorders and/or improving vision; for treating memory impairment and/or enhancing memory performance; and for treating sensorineural hearing loss by administering such compounds.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds having the formula (I): useful in treating inflammatory and immune diseases, in which K is O or S; Q is —C(?O)— or optionally substituted C1-4alkylene; Ar is optionally-substituted aryl or heteroaryl; J1, J2, J3, and Y are selected so that ring A is a five-to-six membered optionally-substituted cycloalkenyl or heterocyclo ring having 0 to 2 nitrogen heteroatoms; Z is N or C(R9); and R1, R2, R3 and R9 are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: This invention provides a compound of the formula (I): wherein: R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, etc.; R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, etc.; R3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, etc.; R4 represents an aryl group, etc.; A represents an aryl1, etc; B represents an alkylene etc.; X represents NH, etc.; or a pharmaceutically acceptable ester of such compound, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. These compounds are useful for the treatment of medical conditions mediated by prostaglamndin such as pain, fever or inflammation, etc. This invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the above compound.

Abstract: The present, invention relates to novel 4,5-diaminopyrazole derivatives, to a composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers, and in particular of human keratin fibers, comprising, as oxidation base, at least one such derivative, and also to an oxidation dyeing process using this composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel glycoluril derivatives for use as core molecules in combinatorial chemistry. Core molecules of the present invention can contain from one to six building blocks. Preferred building blocks are substituted amine radicals. Combinatorial libraries containing such core molecules are also provided.

Abstract: Substituted ring-fused imidazole derivatives that bind to GABAA receptors are provided. Such compounds may be used to modulate ligand binding to GABAA receptors in vivo or in vitro, and are particularly useful in the treatment of a variety of central nervous system (CNS) disorders in humans, domesticated companion animals and livestock animals. Compounds provided herein may be administered alone or in combination with one or more other CNS agents to potentiate the effects of the other CNS agent(s). Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating such disorders are provided, as are methods for using such ligands for detecting GABAA receptors (e.g., receptor localization studies).

Abstract: This invention relates to a family of phenylbenzimidazole analogs, which are inhibitors of the IgE response to allergens. These compounds are useful in the treatment of allergy and/or asthma or any diseases where IgE is pathogenic.

Abstract: Benzimidazole derivatives and salts and prodrugs thereof are disclosed, together with methods for the treatment of cancers or viral infections in warm blooded animals by administration of these compounds. Such compounds may be used in combination with a chemotherapeutic agent and/or a potentiator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of the following formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Also disclosed are compositions containing the compound and methods of preparing and using the compounds. The compounds of the invention are useful in treating ?L?2 adhesion mediated conditions in a mammal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to 4-pyridyl- and 2,4-pyrimidinyl-substituted pyrrole derivatives and their use in pharmacy, of the formula 1: in which the variables have the meanings indicated in the description. The compounds according to the invention have immunomodulating and/or cytokine release-inhibiting action and are therefore utilizable for the treatment of disorders which are connected with a disturbance of the immune system.

Abstract: Derivatives of 6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[1,2-?]imidazole-3-sulfonyl]-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid amide which exhibit good inhibitory effect upon the interaction of CAMs and Leukointegrins and are thus useful in the treatment of inflammatory disease.

Abstract: Derivatives of [6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[1,2-a]imidazole-3-sulfonylamino]-propionamide which exhibit good inhibitory effect upon the interaction of CAMs and Leukointegrins and are thus useful in the treatment of inflammatory disease.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the formulas (I) & (II) shown below which are active as anti-inflammatory agents. Also disclosed are methods of using and making such compounds. wherein G, X, A and Q are described herein.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the efficient assembly of Boc-protected 3-aminohydantoins/thiohydantoins and 3-aminodihydrouracils/dihydrothiouracils via a one-pot solution phase or solid phase synthesis from readily available starting materials.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to small molecule inhibitors of the IgE response to allergens, which are useful in the treatment of allergy and/or asthma or any diseases where IgE is pathogenic. This invention also relates to benzimidazole molecules that are cellular proliferation inhibitors and thus are useful as anticancer agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to fused pyrrole compounds of the formula 1.

Abstract: There is disclosed substituted thiocarboxamides of the general formula (I) useful as herbicides.