Abstract: Provided are a compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by Chemical Formula 1, an organic light emitting diode including the same, and a display device including the organic light emitting diode. The structure of Chemical Formula 1 is shown in the specification. The compound for an organic optoelectronic device provides an organic light emitting diode having life-span characteristics due to excellent electrochemical and thermal stability, and having high luminous efficiency at a low driving voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mixture comprising or consisting of a) 2,2-Dimethyl-3-(3-methylphenyl)-propanol (Majantol) b) 4,4a,5,9b-Tetrahydro-2,4-dimethylindenol[1,2-d]-m-dioxin (Magnolan) and optionally, one, two, three or all of the compounds selected from the group consisting of: c) 2-Isobutyl-4-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ol (Florosa) d) Citronellyloxyacetaldehyde (Mugenal) e) 4-n-decylpyridine (Symmarine) f) 4-(4-methyl-3-penten-1-yl)-3-cyclohexene carboxaldehyde (Vertomugal), to a fragrance composition containing an organoleptically effective amount of said mixture and to a perfumed product containing said mixture or said fragrance composition and to a method of imparting an odor to a product or enhancing an odor of a product by adding to the product or incorporating into the product an organoleptically effective amount of a mixture or a fragrance composition according to the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I), wherein the residues A, R1 to R5, Z1 and Z2 have the meanings indicated in the claims. The compounds of the formula (I) are valuable pharmacologically active compounds for use in the treatment of diverse disorders, for example cardiovascular disorders like thromboembolic diseases or restenoses. The compounds of the invention are effective antagonists of the platelet LPA receptor LPAR5 (GPR92) and can in general be applied in conditions in which an undesired activation of the platelet LPA receptor LPAR5, the mast cell LPA receptor LPAR5 or the microglia cell LPA receptor LPAR5 is present or for the cure or prevention of which an inhibition of the platelet, mast cell or microglia cell LPA receptor LPAR5 is intended. The invention furthermore relates to processes for the preparation of compounds of the formula (I), their use, in particular as active ingredients in medicaments, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel compound useful as an antifungal substance and a method for producing the compound.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel compound useful as an antifungal substance and a method for producing the compound.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to co-therapy for the treatment of epilepsy and related disorders comprising administering to a subject in need thereof, co-therapy with a therapeutically effective amount of a benzo-fused heterocycle sulfamide derivative and a therapeutically effective amount of one or more anticonvulsant and/or anti-epileptic agents.

Abstract: One embodiment includes methods of adding two sulfonic acid groups to molecules having at least two cyclic groups.

Abstract: The effects on human hair growth of 7?-phloroeckol (1-(3?,5?-dihydroxyphenoxy)-7-(2?,4?,6-trihydroxyphenoxy)-2,4,9-trihydroxydibenzo-1,4-dioxin) isolated from E. cava (Ecklonia cava) have been studied in cell systems. The cell-proliferation and anti-apoptotic effects on human human hair follicle dermal papilla cells (HFDPC) and human keratinocytes (human epidermal keratinocytes: HaCaT) were investigated using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and western blot. The 7?-phloroeckol significantly increased HFDPC and HaCaT proliferation. With HFDPC and HaCaT, the amount of PI3K and phosphorylated AKT protein expression increased in a way which was dependent on the extent of 7?-phloroeckol treatment. Also, the levels of MEK½, phosphorylated ERK and c-Fos proteins, which are associated with cell proliferation, increased in a way which was dependent on the extent of 7?-phloroeckol treatment.

Abstract: The method of the present disclosure includes providing an organic compost material, combining the organic compost material with a crop to be grown, heating the organic compost material, combining the organic compost material with water, and extracting an aqueous liquid comprising humic acid and fulvic acid. The organic compost material may include straw and manure and the straw and manure may be subjected to several days and/or weeks of aerobic composting. The crop may include a variety of plants, trees, vegetables, fruits and fungi. In one embodiment, the crop may include mushroom spores, mycelia, or mushrooms.

Abstract: Methods for identifying compounds that modulate the generation of regulatory T cells (Treg) in vivo and in vitro, i.e., compounds that act on the transcription factors that increase or decrease expression of Foxp3.

Abstract: There is provided an antibiotic composition including Eisenia bicyclis-derived phlorotannin compound, in which the antibiotic composition includes a phlorotannin compound selected from 7-phloroeckol, fucofuroeckol-A, and dioxinodehydroeckol, or mixture thereof, which are derived from Eisenia bicyclis, as an effective component. The compounds described above exhibit an antibiotic activity against an antibiotic-resistant bacterium. In addition, the compound described above can exhibit a synergetic effect by using in combination with ?-lactam-based antibiotic composition by recovering an antibiotic activity of ?-lactam-based antibiotic, such as ampicillin, penicillin, and oxacillin against MRSA.

Abstract: Humic Acid is extracted and then can be used to treat flue gas and fly ash from the combustion of coal or municipal waste. The resulting product may be used as a soil ameliorant.

Abstract: A semiconducting layer comprising a non-polymeric quinoid heteroacene compound of the formula (I) wherein X stands for O, S or NR, each of R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 being independently selected from hydrogen and an organic residue, or 2 or more thereof together forming one or more annealed rings, which may be substituted or unsubstituted, carbocyclic or helerocyclic, aromatic, quinoid or aliphatic, may be used e.g. for the manufacture of a diode, an organic field effect transistor, an organic thin film transistor, or a device containing a diode and/or an organic field effect transistor and/or organic thin film transistor.

Abstract: Spirocyclic cyclohexane compounds corresponding to formula I In which R1, R2, R3 and R5 through R10 and X have defined meanings, a process for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and the use of such spirocyclic cyclohexane compounds in the treatment and/or inhibition of pain and other conditions mediated by the ORL-1 or the ?-opioid receptor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for extracting fulvic minerals, vitamins, amino acids, enzymes, and phytonutrients from complexes of humic substances. The fulvic minerals, vitamins, amino acids, enzymes, and phytonutrients extracts are safe for human and animal consumption and for application to plant foliage. As a result of the extraction method, the fulvic minerals, vitamins, amino acids, enzymes, and phytonutrients extracts further comprise calcium and may comprise magnesium.

Abstract: One embodiment includes methods of adding two sulfonic acid groups to molecules having at least two cyclic groups.

Abstract: The present invention provides bifunctional polymers, methods of preparing the same, and intermediates thereto. These compounds are useful in a variety of applications including the PEGylation of biologically active molecules. The invention also provides methods of using said compounds and compositions thereof.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to inhibitors of thioredoxin. Certain embodiments relate to palmarumycin based compounds and methods of using the same. Such compounds may be useful in inhibiting the overexpression of thioredoxin, inhibiting tumor growth and treating cancer.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel sulfamide and sulfamate derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment of epilepsy and related disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition and health functional food having anti-HIV-1 inhibitory activity containing phloroglucinol derivative, 6,6?-bieckol as an effective ingredient, EC extract and its phloroglucinol derivative, 6,6?-bieckol according to the present invention does not show cytotoxic effect compared to other tannin, and have effects to inhibit the HIV-1 induced syncytia formation and the p24 antigen production as well as the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase activity.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic electroluminescent device (organic EL device) which is improved in luminous efficiency, fully secured of driving stability, and simple in structure and also disclosed is a heterocyclic compound useful for the said device. Specifically, the heterocyclic compound is represented by the following general formula (I) and the organic EL device comprises an organic layer containing the said heterocyclic compound. In general formula (I), X1 and X2 respectively denote O, S, or N—R, R denotes a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, and Ar4 respectively denote a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, Ar1, Ar2, and the nitrogen atom bonded thereto or Ar3, Ar4, and the nitrogen atom bonded thereto may form a nitrogen-containing hetero ring, and m and n respectively denote an integer of 1 or 2.

Abstract: A clay comprising a 2:1 aluminosilicate clay having negative charge sites, the 2:1 aluminosilicate clay containing subnano-sized zero valent iron (ZVI) particles distributed on clay surfaces is provided. In one embodiment, at least some or all of the particles have a cross-section of five (5) angstroms or less. Methods of synthesizing and the novel clays and the clay-templated subnano-scale ZVI particles themselves are also described. Such novel products are useful in a variety of remediation applications, including for reduction and dechlorination reactions.

Abstract: Methods for identifying compounds that modulate the generation of regulatory T cells (Treg) in vivo and in vitro, i.e., compounds that act on the transcription factors that increase or decrease expression of Foxp3.

Abstract: The present invention provides bifunctional polymers, methods of preparing the same, and intermediates thereto. These compounds are useful in a variety of applications including the PEGylation of biologically active molecules. The invention also provides methods of using said compounds and compositions thereof.

Abstract: This invention is directed to selenophene compounds, selenophene-based polymers (polyselenophene), processes for the preparation of the same and uses thereof. The polyselenophenes of this invention have high conductivity and can be used as electrodes in various devices such as in electrochromic devices, batteries, solar cells, optical amplifiers, organic light emitting diodes, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for extracting fulvic acid from complexes of humic substances. The fulvic acid extract is safe for human and animal consumption and for application to plant foliage. As a result of the extraction method, the fulvic acid extract further comprises calcium and may comprise magnesium.

Abstract: A novel compound 4H-indeno[1,2-D]-1,3-dioxole, 3a,3b,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-2,2,3a,3b,7,7-hexamethyl 1 is disclosed as well as the use of the compound as a fragrance chemical. The fragrance compound is suitable for use in creating fragrances, and scents in items such as perfumes, colognes and personal care products.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions for skin protection and improvement that contain dibenzo-p-dioxine derivatives as effective components. Since the compositions for skin protection and improvement that contain the dibenzo-p-dioxine derivative according to the present invention have excellent functions such as moisturizing and/or wrinkle prevention which are useful in prevention and improvement of various skin diseases, they can be extensively used as cosmetic ingredients or pharmaceutical agents for prevention and improvement of skin diseases.

Abstract: This invention provides compositions which specifically reacts with peroxynitrite rather than other reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species. This invention also provides related agents for measuring peroxynitrite. This invention also provides related methods for measuring peroxynitrite in a sample, high-throughput screening fluorescent methods for detecting peroxynitrite and high-throughput methods for screening compounds that increase or decrease the production of peroxynitrite comprising using such compositions and agents.

Abstract: Compounds represented by the general formula (1) wherein R1 and R3 are each independently hydrogen or a carboxyl group and R2 and R4 are each independently hydrogen or a hydroxyl group, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which exhibit semaphorin-inhibitory activity and are useful as preventives or remedies for neuropathic and neurodegenerative diseases are provided.

Abstract: This invention relates to a highly reliable material for an organic electroluminescent element exhibiting high luminance, high luminous efficiency, little deterioration in emission, and suitability for use and storage at high temperatures and to an organic electroluminescent element using said material. The material is a diaminodibenzodioxin derivative represented by general formula (1) wherein Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, and Ar4 are substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups and Ar1, Ar2, and the nitrogen atom bonded thereto or Ar3, Ar4, and the nitrogen atom bonded thereto may form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring; and this diaminodibenzodioxin derivative may be incorporated in the light-emitting layer, the hole-transporting layer, or the hole-injecting layer of an organic electroluminescent element.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic electroluminescent device (organic EL device) which is improved in luminous efficiency, fully secured of driving stability, and simple in structure and also disclosed is a heterocyclic compound useful for the said device. Specifically, the heterocyclic compound is represented by the following general formula (I) and the organic EL device comprises an organic layer containing the said heterocyclic compound. In general formula (I), X1 and X2 respectively denote O, S, or N—R, R denotes a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, and Ar4 respectively denote a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, Ar1, Ar2, and the nitrogen atom bonded thereto or Ar3, Ar4, and the nitrogen atom bonded thereto may form a nitrogen-containing hetero ring, and m and n respectively denote an integer of 1 or 2.

Abstract: Compounds of the Formula: are useful for the treatment of depression (including but not limited to major depressive disorder, childhood depression and dysthymia), anxiety, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (also known as premenstrual syndrome), attention deficit disorder (with and without hyperactivity), obsessive compulsive disorder, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, obesity, eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, vasomotor flushing, cocaine and alcohol addiction, sexual dysfunction and related illnesses.

Abstract: Compounds of the Formula: are useful for the treatment of depression (including but not limited to major depressive disorder, childhood depression and dysthymia), anxiety, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (also known as pre-menstrual syndrome), attention deficit disorder (with and without hyperactivity), obsessive compulsive disorder, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, obesity, eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, vasomotor flushing, cocaine and alcohol addiction, sexual dysfunction and related illnesses.

Abstract: A principal object of the present invention is to provide low-cost techniques for readily detecting or quantifying dioxins using substances which are inexpensive and can be easily produced, and extracting dioxins using such substances. Dioxin binding peptides of the present invention are highly selective to dioxins, and are therefore capable of detecting or quantifying dioxins in test samples containing impurities. Dioxin binding peptides of the present invention are also capable of selectively extracting dioxins from impurity-containing test samples, and are therefore useful in simple pretreatment for quantifying and analyzing dioxins.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a novel dioxin compound and the use of the novel compound in creating fragrances, and scents in items such as perfumes, colognes and personal care products.

Abstract: A compound of the formula (I) (I) wherein the variables X1 to X6, Ra, Rb, R1 to R7 including R3?, E, p, j, y, z, A, B and C are as described or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, enantiomer, racemate, diastereomer or mixtures thereof, useful for the treatment, prevention or amelioration of obesity and Related Diseases is disclosed

Abstract: Novel indanylidene compounds can be used as UV-A filters in cosmetic compositions for protecting skin and hair and for technical applications.

Abstract: Compounds of the Formula: are useful for the treatment of depression (including but not limited to major depressive disorder, childhood depression and dysthymia), anxiety, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (also known as pre-menstrual syndrome), attention deficit disorder (with and without hyperactivity), obsessive compulsive disorder, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, obesity, eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, vasomotor flushing, cocaine and alcohol addiction, sexual dysfunction and related illnesses.

Abstract: A novel compound 4H-indeno[1,2-D]-1,3-dioxole,3a,3b,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-2,2,3a,3b,7,7-hexamethyl 1 is dislosed as well as the use of the compound as a fragrance chemical. The fragrance compound is suitable for use in creating fragrances, and scents in items such as perfumes, colognes and personal care products.

Abstract: A compound represented by the Formula below, and an agent for the remedy of neural damage having the said compound as the active ingredient. [Here, G represents G1 shown below R4 represents, hydrogen atoms and acyl groups, W represents single bonds and alkylenes, m represents 0 or 1, R5 and R6 represent hydrogen atoms, aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups and heterocyclic groups, and R7 represents hydrogen atoms, acyl groups and alkoxycarbonyl groups. A2 represents, single bonds, —O—, —NR3—, and —S(?O)n—, A1 and A3 represent single bonds, aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, heterocyclic groups and phenylene groups, and A4 represents single bonds, carbonyl groups and aliphatic hydrocarbon groups. R1 and R2 represent hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, phenyl groups and heterocyclic groups. The previously mentioned functional groups may be substituted.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the preparation of compound of formula (1). The invention further relates to the previously unknown compounds of formulas (5 and 6) as intermediates in the production of benzodiazepines of formula (1).

Abstract: Sample processing methods that utilize a graphitised carbon matrix are useful for determining the relative amounts polyhalogenated biphenyls (PHBs), polyhalogenated dibenzofurans (PHDFs), and polyhalogenated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PHDDs) in a mixture of polyhalogenated diaromatic hydrocarbons (PHDHs). The methods are particularly useful when used in conjunction with cell-based assays for determining the toxicity of PHDH compounds.

Abstract: A method of preparing organic acids (fulvic, humic, and ulmic) for use as an electrolyte for producing high ionizations of precious metals (such as silver) which entails leaching out the organic acid from its source, stabilizing the organic acid first with ascorbic acid followed by sodium benzoate, removing cations, and using the organic acid as an electrolyte. A precious metal (such as silver) is used as a sacrificial electrode in this electrolyte. A non-sacrificial electrode could either be the same precious metal or an inert non-precious metal (titanium or graphite carbons). If the same material is used for the non-sacrificial electrode as for the sacrificial electrode, the size of each electrode may be about the same. If different material is used for the non-sacrificial electrode, its size should be larger that of the sacrificial electrode. Current at about 2 or more volts is applied to the electrodes and the ionization process begins yielding high concentrations of ionized precious metals.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of the formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts having useful antiviral activity against viruses of the herpes family. In said formula, X=O, (CH2)m, S, SO, SO2, NH, NR8 or a chemical bond; Y=O, (CH2)m, S, SO, SO2, NH, NR8; Z=NH, O, NR8, S, SO, SO2. The remaining substituents are described in the specification.

Abstract: Novel heterocyclic compounds which generate chemiluminescence on reaction with a phosphatase enzyme are provided as well as a process for their preparation and intermediates useful therein. The compounds comprise a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur-containing heterocyclic ring system bearing an exocyclic carbon—carbon double bond. The double bond is further substituted at the distal carbon with a phosphate group and an oxygen or sulfur atom-containing group. Novel compositions further comprising a cationic aromatic compound (CAC) in addition to the heterocyclic phosphate compound are provided. The addition of the CAC in the composition greatly increases the production of chemiluminescence and provides improved detection sensitivity. Compositions further comprising an anionic surfactant and a non-ionic surfactant provide additional improvements in detection sensitivity.

Abstract: Disclosed are multibinding compounds which include macrolide antibiotics, aminoglycosides, lincosamides, oxazolidinones, streptoramins, tetracycline and/or other compounds which bind to bacterial ribosomal RNA and/or to one or more proteins involved in ribosomal protein synthesis in the bacterium, which are useful in treating bacterial infections. The compounds adversely affect protein expression and have an antibacterial effect. The multibinding compounds of this invention containing from 2 to 10 ligands covalently attached to one or more linkers. Each ligand is macrolide antibiotic, aminoglycoside, lincosamide, oxazolidinone, streptogramin, tetracycline or other compound which binds to bacterial ribosomal RNA and/or one or more proteins involved in ribosomal protein synthesis in the bacterium.

Abstract: The present invention of compounds of formula (I) 1

Abstract: Bidentate phosphine ligands of the formula wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification and a process for preparing linear aldehydes by hydroformylating internal olefins using such phosphine ligands.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel pharmaceutically acceptable salts of anticonvulsant derivatives, processes for preparation of and pharmaceutical compositions containing said salts, useful in the treatment of epilepsy.