Abstract: This disclosure describes methods, non-transitory computer readable storage media, and systems that intelligently generate and modify schedules of task sequences utilizing a graph neural network and/or reinforcement learning model. For example, the disclosed system utilizes a graph neural network to generate performance efficiency scores indicating predicted performances of the sets of tasks. Additionally, the disclosed systems utilizes the performance efficiency scores to rank sets of tasks and then determine a schedule including an ordered sequence of tasks. Furthermore, disclosed system generates modified schedules in response to detecting a modification to the schedule. For example, the disclosed system utilizes a reinforcement learning model to provide recommendations of new tasks or task sequences deviating from the schedule in the event of an interruption. The disclosed system also utilizes the reinforcement learning model to learn from user choices to inform future scheduling of tasks.

Abstract: Provided are an inverted thick 2D hybrid perovskite solar cell insensitive to film thickness and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite materials. The solar cell adopts a 2D hybrid perovskite thick-film material as a light absorption layer having thickness in a range of 500-800 nm, which is conducive to the full absorption of sunlight. The thick-film film material can be deposited from a precursor solution added with guanidine hydroiodide, and is composed of large grains growing along the thickness direction. The solar cell with an inverted structure prepared by using the thick-film material as a light absorption layer has an efficiency fluctuation less than 5% in a film thickness range of 500-800 nm. This is of great value for the preparation of high-performance hybrid perovskite solar cells by a large-area solution method.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a dental orthodontic appliance and a design method and a manufacturing method thereof. The dental orthodontic appliance includes a shell-like body, and the shell-like body is provided with a plurality of cavities for accommodating maxillary teeth, and the shell-like body is further provided with an upper palatal arch that reshapes a form of a dental arch. Two ends of the upper palatal arch are respectively and partially connected to positions of gingival margins or positions adjacent to the gingival margins on ligual sides in posterior regions of left and right sides of the shell-like body. When the shell-like body interacts with teeth, the upper palatal arch can induce buccolingual lateral amplification of maxillary palatal suture bone deposition by means of deformation, and teeth in the posterior regions move laterally buccolingually under an action of the shell-like body.

Abstract: Provided in the present invention are a 3-hydroxyl-5-pregnane-20-one derivative as shown in formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or the pharmaceutical composition comprising the above-mentioned derivative or salt of the present invention can be used to prepare a drug for treating a disease caused by abnormalities in the central nervous system.

Abstract: In implementations for highlight video generated with adaptable multimodal customization, a multimodal detection system tracks activities based on poses and faces of persons depicted in video clips of video content. The system determines a pose highlight score and a face highlight score for each of the video clips that depict at least one person, the highlight scores representing a relative level of the interest in an activity depicted in a video clip. The system also determines pose-based emotion features for each of the video clips. The system can detect actions based on the activities of the persons depicted in the video clips, and detect emotions exhibited by the persons depicted in the video clips. The system can receive input selections of actions and emotions, and filter the video clips based on the selected actions and emotions. The system can then generate a highlight video of ranked and filtered video clips.

Abstract: A drug accommodating device of a solid oral formulation and an oral administration and delivery apparatus comprising same. The drug accommodating device comprises a filtering component and a supporting component; the filtering component and the supporting component cooperate with each other to form a space used for bearing drug particles or multiple pills; the filtering component has one or more pore channels allowing a liquid to pass; the pore channels are distributed in the filtering component in an up-down intricate intersection mode; alternatively, a water-soluble polymer material layer is provided on the filtering component.

Abstract: An example method for abnormality detection based on causal graphs representing causal relationships of abnormalities includes detecting an abnormality in a test data set and generating a counterfactual data set for the test data set. The method further includes determining a quantitative feature dependence between the test data set and the counterfactual data set and determining a causal relationship of the abnormality based on the quantitative feature dependence. The method also includes generating a causal graph that represents the causal relationship of the abnormality. The method may also implement an action to mitigate the abnormality based on the causal graph.

Abstract: A system and a method for an integrated test on a primary-secondary pole-mounted breaker. The method includes: establishing an electrical connection between the system and the primary-secondary pole-mounted breaker; establishing a communication connection between the system and the primary-secondary pole-mounted breaker; applying, by the system, a voltage signal and a current signal to the primary-secondary pole-mounted breaker through the electrical connection, to generate a voltage and a current on the primary-secondary pole-mounted breaker; collecting, by the system, signals of the voltage and the current fed back from the primary-secondary pole-mounted breaker through the communication connection; performing, by the system, an integrated accuracy test and an integrated protection test; outputting a test result of the accuracy test and a test result of the integrated protection test to the industrial control machine, to generate the test report.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an electrode system for recording nerve action potential (NAP) from surgically exposed nerve and methods for using such an electrode system. Electrophysiological methods are used during repair surgery of peripheral nerve trauma (PNT). PNT is a major medical problem with an annual incidence similar to that of epilepsy. Surgical intervention is provided based on the severity of nerve injury which is determined preoperatively and intraoperatively mainly by electrophysiological assessments. Among those, intraoperative nerve action potential (NAP) or compound action potential (CNAP) recording is preferred for direct assessment of functional continuity of the nerve.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I), or stereoisomers, tautomers, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof, wherein all the variables are as defined herein. These compounds modulate the activity of farnesoid X receptor (FXR), for example, as agonists. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and methods of treating a disease, disorder, or condition associated with FXR dysregulation, such as pathological fibrosis, transplant rejection, cancer, osteoporosis, and inflammatory disorders, by using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: Atomically dispersed platinum-group metal-free catalyst and method for synthesizing the same. According to one embodiment, the catalyst is made by a method in which, in a first step, a metal oxide/zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIF) composite is formed by combining (i) nanoparticles of an oxide of at least one of iron, cobalt, nickel, manganese, and copper, (ii) a hydrated zinc salt, and (iii) an imidazole. Then, in a second step, the metal oxide/ZIF composite is thermally activated, i.e., carbonized, to form an M-N—C catalyst. Thereafter, the M-N—C catalyst may be mixed with a quantity of ammonium chloride, and then the M-N—C/NH4Cl mixture may be pyrolyzed. The foregoing NH4Cl treatment may improve the intrinsic activity of the catalyst. Then, a thin layer of nitrogen-doped carbon may be added to NH4Cl-treated M-N—C catalyst by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Such CVD treatment may improve the stability of the catalyst.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems, non-transitory computer-readable media, and methods to generate sketches for clearing-bid values and bid-success rates based on multi-dimensional targeting criteria for a digital-content campaign and dynamically determine predicted values for the digital-content campaign based on the sketches. To illustrate, the disclosed systems can use a running-average-tuple-sketch to generate tuple sketches of historical clearing-bid values and tuple sketches of historical bid-success-rates from historical auction data. Based on the tuple sketches, the disclosed systems can determine one or more of a predicted cost per quantity of impressions, a predicted number of impressions, or a predicted expenditure for the digital-content campaign—according to user-input targeting criteria and expenditure constraints.

Abstract: Systems and methods in this document describe a mental health management system. The mental health management system accesses patient data associated with a patient from a database, determines that the patient is associated with a trigger event, generates a prediction, using a predictive modeling system trained to analyze the patient data, the prediction corresponding to a probability that the patient's current medication data will be modified, stores the prediction in association with the patient data, and transmits the prediction to a computing device.

Abstract: Systems and methods herein describe a mental health management system. The mental health management system accesses patient data associated with a patient from a database, determines that the patient is associated with a trigger event, identifies a category associated with the trigger event, generates a notification based on the trigger event and the identified category, validates the notification based on a notification history and transmits the notification to a computing device.

Abstract: The present invention provides a display screen with an integrated video camera optimized to capture the display screen's information. A presenter writes or draws information on the display screen while facing an audience. The video camera is located on the side opposite from the presenter. No extraneous video production equipment or technical expertise is required to operate while providing a compact and easily transportable system.

Abstract: A call processing method and call processing device are provided. The method provides a media server that receives an initial call request sent by a calling terminal and forwards the initial call request to a called terminal. The media server receives a success response to the initial call request from the called terminal, and performs video resource negotiation with the called terminal. The media server sends, based on video resource negotiation with the called terminal, a video stream to the called terminal. In an audio call process between a calling user and a called user, a video stream can be sent to the called user. This improves user experience and improves network capability utilization.

Abstract: Disclosed is an oral drug delivery device, comprising a tubular member, a drug holding part, a device cap and a turbulence-creating means. The tubular member has openings at both ends and an inner cavity; the opening at one end is a first opening and the opening at the other end is a second opening; the inner cavity communicates the first opening and the second opening. The turbulence-creating means comprises a step structure or a fold structure, and is disposed in the inner cavity and positioned between the second opening and the drug holding part. By using the oral drug delivery device of the present invention, turbulence can be generated during a normal sipping process, thereby providing ample mixing of drug-containing granules or multi-particulates with drinkable liquids. Moreover, the device is telescopic, which reduces the size and is convenient to carry.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to an information sharing method and apparatus. The method includes: sharing, by a first terminal, specified content with a specified sharing user when a preset sharing condition is met, where the sharing condition is at least one of the following factors: a current time of the first terminal is a preset time; a current time of the first terminal falls within a preset time range; a current geographic location of the first terminal is a preset geographic location; or a current geographic location of the first terminal falls within a preset geographic location range. According to the present invention, a sharing condition such as a time or a geographic location is preset, and content is shared with a specified user according to the sharing condition, thereby simplifying complexity of sharing information in a future time period and improving usability of information sharing.

Abstract: Generating images and videos depicting a human subject wearing textually defined attire is described. An image generation system receives a two-dimensional reference image depicting a person and a textual description describing target clothing in which the person is to be depicted as wearing. To maintain a personal identity of the person, the image generation system implements a generative model, trained using both discriminator loss and perceptual quality loss, which is configured to generate images from text. In some implementations, the image generation system is configured to train the generative model to output visually realistic images depicting the human subject in the target clothing. The image generation system is further configured to apply the trained generative model to process individual frames of a reference video depicting a person and output frames depicting the person wearing textually described target clothing.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method and an electronic device for displaying an application interface. The method includes: acquiring, by an electronic device when displaying an interface corresponding to a first application, a first input operation of a user; and simultaneously displaying, according to preset correlation information when the first input operation is a first preset operation, the interface corresponding to the first application and an interface corresponding to a second application, where the correlation information is used to indicate that the second application is an application that correlates with the first application. A corresponding electronic device is further provided. By adopting the present disclosure, interfaces respectively corresponding to multiple applications are simultaneously displayed on a display device, which may enhance user experience.