Abstract: The present invention relates, in one aspect, to certain mutant FGF21 polypeptide constructs. In certain non-limiting embodiments, the construct binds to ?-Klotho more tightly than wild-type FGF21. In certain non-limiting embodiments, the construct has a mutation in at least one residue of SEQ ID NO:3 selected from the group consisting of V188, R203, and L194. In certain non-limiting embodiments, the construct further comprises a stability enhancing domain.

Abstract: Methods of preparing crosslinked spherical nucleic acids (SNAs) using thermoresponsive traceless templates, such as PEO-PPO-PEO block copolymers. The crosslinks can be added between oligonucleotides within the same SNA or oligonucleotides between multiple different SNAs.

Abstract: Disclosed are a bifunctional peptide having the capability to reduce inflammation and the capability to facilitate differentiation of stem cells into chondrocytes and the use thereof. Advantageously, the bifunctional peptide is useful for the prevention or treatment of arthritis accompanied by inflammation and damage of cartilage tissue due to excellent effects of reducing inflammation and facilitating differentiation of stem cells into chondrocytes, can be easily applied to various surgical regenerative treatments including orthopedic treatments, and can shorten the treatment period.

Abstract: A method for treating ascites patients by administering the peptide drug terlipressin by continuous infusion. The patients include those whose ascites condition has not progressed to hepatorenal syndrome (HRS). Administration may be accomplished with a continuous infusion pump.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and compositions for identifying and treating certain conditions and diseases. In certain instances, the general inventive concepts provide methods for determining rhTRAIL sensitivity of a sample and/or methods and compositions for inducing apoptosis to treat conditions and diseases with rhTRAIL.

Abstract: The present invention provides an artificial nuclease comprising a DNA-binding domain and a function domain linked to each other via a polypeptide consisting of 35 to 55 amino acid residues wherein amino acid residues at two sites in a DNA-binding module contained in a DNA-binding domain exhibit a mode of repetition that is different for every four DNA-binding modules; a vector for expressing said artificial nuclease; a vector library for preparing said vector; and a vector set for preparing said vector library.

Abstract: Fusion peptide comprising: i) an amino acid sequence as defined in SEQ ID No.: 1 or a related homolog having at least 90% identity with SEQ ID No.: 1 and having the ability of the sequence SEQ ID No.: 1 to inhibit the kinase-independent function of PI3K?, and ii) a peptide having the ability to penetrate a cell.

Abstract: Described herein are in situ gelling compositions. The compositions include an anti-inflammatory polysaccharide and a gelling polymer, wherein the composition is a liquid prior to administration to a subject but converts to a gel upon administration to the subject. The compositions described herein have numerous applications with respect to the local treatment (reduction or prevention) of inflammation and/or tissue damage.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for suppressing muscular atrophy, comprising as an active ingredient(s) one or more peptides selected from the group consisting of tripeptides DIY, IYN, YNP, NPQ, DFY, DIF, FYN, IFN, FNP, and NPK; the group consisting of dipeptides comprising F; and the group consisting of dipeptides DI, IY, YN, and NP.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to immune treatment of a disease (e.g., cancer) using a fusion protein in combination with an anti-chemorepellant agent. In particular, the fusion protein comprises an antigen-binding domain (e.g., an antibody or antibody fragment) and a stress protein domain.

Abstract: A method of treating a bone defect is provided. The method comprises administering to the bone defect an amount of about 0.1 ?g to about 800 ?g of growth differentiation factor 5 (GDF-5) over a period of at least three days. An implantable matrix for treating a bone defect is also provided.

Abstract: Provided herein are adeno-associated virus (AAV) compositions that can restore F8 gene function in a cell without co-transducing or co-administering an exogenous nuclease or a nucleotide sequence that encodes an exogenous nuclease. Also provided are methods of using the AAV compositions to correct an F8 gene mutation and/or treat a disease or disorder associated with an F8 gene mutation. Packaging systems for making the adeno-associated virus compositions are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for developing engineered T-cells for immunotherapy that are non-alloreactive. The present invention relates to methods for modifying T-cells by inactivating both genes encoding T-cell receptor and an immune checkpoint gene to unleash the potential of the immune response. This method involves the use of specific rare cutting endonucleases, in particular TALE-nucleases (TAL effector endonuclease) and polynucleotides encoding such polypeptides, to precisely target a selection of key genes in T-cells, which are available from donors or from culture of primary cells. The invention opens the way to standard and affordable adoptive immunotherapy strategies for treating cancer and viral infections.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for treating KMA-expressing malignancies including chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) and T cells containing CARs (CAR T-cells). The invention also provides methods and compositions comprising CAR T-cells co-expressing other anti-tumoral agents including cytokines and antibodies.

Abstract: In various implementations, a skin therapeutic may be topically applied to improve skin health. The skin therapeutic may decrease inflammation, decrease redness, and/or decrease health times. The skin therapeutic may include a composition that includes two or more of Brassica olearacea italica Seed Oil, bisabolol, and/or Zingiber officinales.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods for treating dry eye or an ocular disease associated with inflammation in a subject in need thereof. The therapeutic compositions comprise an adiponectin peptidomimetic compound, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and administering a therapeutic agent. Also provided are methods for alleviating one or more symptoms or clinical signs of dry eye or an ocular disease associated with inflammation in a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for delivering a neuroprotective polypeptide to at least a portion of a central nervous system (CNS) of a subject.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating inflammatory or autoimmune disease using calcitonin receptor activators, such as calcitonin receptor activating antibodies, among others. The invention also features compositions containing calcitonin receptor activators, methods of diagnosing patients with calcitonin receptor-associated inflammatory or autoimmune disease, and methods of predicting the response of an inflammatory or autoimmune disease or condition in a subject to treatment with calcitonin receptor activators.

Abstract: There are disclosed methods of treatment of viral infection. The method makes use of administration of an anti-Hsc70 inhibitor. There are also disclosed uses of anti-Hsc70 inhibitor.

Abstract: Methods for producing a fibrin matrix comprising a fusion peptide are described herein. In some embodiments, the method includes providing three different components, including a first component containing fibrinogen or a fibrinogen precursor and optionally, transglutaminase or a transglutaminase precursor, a second component containing thrombin or a thrombin precursor, and a third component containing a fusion peptide. In these embodiments, neither the first component nor the second component includes the fusion peptide. In some embodiments, the first or second components are premixed with the third component. The first, second and third components are mixed to form a fibrin matrix comprising a covalently linked fusion peptide. The mixing is carried out in a time frame of not more than 5 days. A kit for producing the fibrin matrix comprising a covalently linked fusion peptide is also described herein.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for treating or preventing ulcers in subjects having low red blood cell levels and/or hemoglobin levels (e.g, anemia). In some embodiments, the compositions of the disclosure may be used to treat or prevent ulcers associated with anemia.

Abstract: Provided herein multispecific (e.g., bispecific) binding molecules comprising a first binding domain that binds an extracellular portion of dystroglycan and a second binding domain that binds laminin-2. Further provided herein are methods for making such binding molecules and uses of such binding molecules for treating and/or preventing alpha-dystroglycanopathies.

Abstract: Process for the production of solid particles comprising a material with melting point from ?20 to 300° C. at atmospheric pressure, characterized in that a mixture comprising: a1) the material in molten form and a2) the material in solid form is mixed by means of an extruder to give a paste, this is forced through a pelletizing die to give strands, and the strands are comminuted.

Abstract: The present invention provides dendrimer conjugates. The present invention provides a composition comprising a dendrimer conjugate and a cell, such as a cell covered with dendrimer conjugates, in which dendrimer conjugates home the cell to a target tissue.

Abstract: Compositions include highly-concentrated Alpha-1 Proteinase Inhibitor (A1PI) in a concentration greater than or equal to 100 mg/ml. Pharmaceutical compositions can be prepared from these compositions. The pharmaceutical compositions can be suitable for subcutaneous administration. The highly-concentrated A1PI solutions can be obtained by single-pass tangential flow filtration (SPTFF).

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for treating or preventing cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an adropin stimulating agent. Further provided are a method and a kit for diagnosing or prognosing liver metastases in a subject.

Abstract: The invention provides a nano-sized particle comprising a cross-linked polymer, wherein the polymer is selected from the group consisting of a polyacrylic acid homopolymer; polymethacrylic acid homopolymer; poly(alkylcyanoacrylate) polymer; a copolymer comprising at least two monomers selected from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and alkyl cyanoacrylate/cyanoacrylic acid monomers; carboxymethyl cellulose; alginic acid polymer, polylactic-polyglycolic acid (PLGA), and xanthan gum; and wherein said polymer is cross-linked with a metal ion. A process for preparing such particles is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention is directed toward novel methods to identify as well as to treat a subject having an inflammatory disease resistant to corticosteroids.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to the use of variants of C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) to treat osteoarthritis, to ameliorate one or more symptoms of osteoarthritis, and to treat disorders having an osteoarthritis component.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds and compositions for treating glaucoma and/or reducing intraocular pressure. Compositions may comprise an isoquinoline compound and a prostaglandin or a prostaglandin analog. Compounds described herein include those in which an isoquinoline compound is covalently linked to a prostaglandin or a prostaglandin analog, and those in which an isoquinoline compound and a prostaglandin free acid together form a salt.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds and compositions for treating glaucoma and/or reducing intraocular pressure. Compositions may comprise an isoquinoline compound and a prostaglandin or a prostaglandin analog. Compounds described herein include those in which an isoquinoline compound is covalently linked to a prostaglandin or a prostaglandin analog, and those in which an isoquinoline compound and a prostaglandin free acid together form a salt.

Abstract: Peptides that generate an immune response to glioma-related H3.3 proteins and methods of their use are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the discovery that co-administration of both oxytocin (OT) and at least one opioid antagonist can increase social function in a subject. In certain embodiments, the co-administration can be used to treat one or more social dysfunction disorders in a subject, including, but not limited to autism, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In other embodiments, the OT and the opioid antagonist can be co-administered to a subject as an aerosolized pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: A liquid formulation comprising a peptide agonist of the calcium sensing receptor and method of preparing and using the formulation are provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions for alleviating side effects of statin administration, such as myopathic or myalgic side effects, short-term memory loss, abnormal liver function, glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia, increased risk for diabetes, or cumulative trauma disorder, comprising administration of ?-hydroxy ?-methylbutyrate (HMB) to an individual taking a statin. Also disclosed are methods and compositions for alleviating acute rhabdomyolysis comprising administration of HMB. The disclosure further provides uses of HMB in combination with a statin to alleviate side effects of statin administration.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a glucagon derivative, a conjugate thereof, and a composition comprising the same, and a therapeutic use thereof, and in particular, for metabolic syndrome, hypoglycemia, and congenital hyperinsulinism.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to suppression of cellular transformation and dysplasia by topical application of Lefty. In particular, the present disclosure provides compositions and methods for topically applying Lefty to treat and prevent cancers.

Abstract: Wnt signaling agonist compositions and methods for their use are provided. Wnt signaling agonists of the invention comprise a frizzled binding moiety, which is fused or conjugated to an LRP5 or LRP6 binding moiety.

Abstract: The invention provides stabilized aqueous pharmaceutical etanercept compositions suitable for long-term storage of etanercept, methods of manufacture of these compositions, methods of administration, and kits containing same.

Abstract: Disclosed embodiments provide nutritional compositions and methods of enhancing maturation of an infant's brain. The methods include the step of administering to the infant a nutritional composition comprising a protein with a degree of hydrolysis of 10% to 75% in combination with at least one of a monoglyceride, a free fatty acid, a salt of a free fatty acid, a phospholipid, and cholesterol.

Abstract: The present invention discloses anti-PD-L/PD-1 Axis antibody conjugates for targeted immunotherapy, as well as compositions comprising said conjugates. Further, the present invention discloses the use of the conjugates in the treatment of tumor/cancer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a selective CXCR4 binding peptide conjugate (“PC”), and a method for using and producing the same. In particular, the selective CXCR4 binding peptide conjugate of the invention comprises a peptide portion that selectively binds to CXCR4 and a medically useful compound, such as an imaging agent, a diagnostic agent, or a therapeutically or pharmaceutically active compound. In one particular embodiment, the selective CXCR4 binding peptide conjugate (“PC”) is of the formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein a, b, AA1, AA2, Ar1, X1, and AA3 are those defined herein. The peptide conjugate of the invention can be used in a variety of medical applications including, but not limited to, a targeted drug delivery or imaging a patient or diagnosing a patient for a disease or a clinical condition associated with overexpression and/or upregulation of CXCR4, such as cancers, HIV infection, and immune disorders.

Abstract: The invention relates to a derivative of a GLP-1 analogue, which analogue comprises a first K residue at a position corresponding to position 27 of GLP-1(7-37) (SEQ ID NO: 1); a second K residue at a position corresponding to position T of GLP-1(7-37), where T is an integer in the range of 7-37 except 18 and 27; and a maximum of ten amino acid changes as compared to GLP-1(7-37); wherein the first K residue is designated K27, and the second K residue is designated KT; which derivative comprises two albumin binding moieties attached to K27 and KT, respectively, via a linker, wherein the albumin binding moiety comprises a protracting moiety selected from HOOC—(CH2)x—CO— and HOOC—C6H4—O—(CH2)y—CO—; in which x is an integer in the range of 6-16, and y is an integer in the range of 3-17; wherein the linker comprises an element of the formula —NH—(CH2)2—(O—(CH2)2)k—O—(CH2)n—CO—, wherein k is an integer in the range of 1-5, and n is an integer in the range of 1-5; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, amide, or este

Abstract: In certain embodiments, methods and compositions are provided for generating immune responses against tumor antigens such as antigens or epitopes of HER1, HER2/neu, HER3, HER4, or any combination thereof. In particular embodiments, there may be provided methods for constructing and producing recombinant adenovirus-based vector vaccines containing nucleic acid sequences encoding tumor antigens such as antigens or epitopes of HER1, HER2/neu, HER3, HER4, or any combination thereof, that allow for vaccinations in individuals with preexisting immunity to adenovirus.

Abstract: Mebendazole is an antiparasitic drug with over 40 years of safe use. Recently mebendazole was repurposed for glioblastoma therapy. Three polymorphs of mebendazole exist, but the relative polymorph content for existing drugs varies, and the therapeutic anti-cancer relevance of the different polymorphs was unknown. As an oral drug mebendazole polymorph C is a superior form, and it reaches the brain and brain tumors in effective concentrations. Efficacy is further improved by combining mebendazole with a P-glycoprotein inhibitor. Mebendazole may also be used for therapy of other cancers, as well as a chemo-preventative agent.

Abstract: The present disclosure pertains to compositions comprising aflibercept and methods for producing such compositions in chemically defined media and using chromatography to reduce amounts of certain aflibercept variants.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an in vitro method for enhancing engraftment of neurosensory precursor cell comprising the step of contacting an isolated neurosensory precursor cell prior to a transplantation in a subject in need thereof, with a gem-difluorinated C-glycopeptide compound of general formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable base, addition salt with an acid, hydrate or solvate thereof: (I).

Abstract: The invention provides for a method of treating inappetance-induced weight loss in one or more companion animals or livestock. The method provides for administering a therapeutically effective amount of a capromorelin-containing composition to the companion animal or livestock. Optionally, one or more flavoring agents or flavor-masking agents can be added to the capromorelin-containing composition to enhance or mask the flavoring of the composition for the companion animal or livestock.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for treatment of metabolic syndromes. Namely, the presently disclosed compositions and methods are provided for affecting the function of the gastrointestinal endocrine system in key regions of the gut, thereby, producing therapeutic effects on obesity, diabetes and other metabolic disorders. The compositions include components for forming luminal barriers within the gastrointestinal tract of a subject where the barrier is created in-situ via interaction of resident mucin with the mucin-interacting agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel linear and cyclic polypeptides that bind to IL-23 receptor and inhibit the binding of IL-23 to its corresponding receptor and cell signaling thereof. The novel polypeptides of the present invention has a core structure of WX1X2X3W, where W is tryptophan, and X1, X2 and X3 are amino acids, with the proviso that when one of X1, X2 or X3 is W, the remaining two of X1, X2 or X3 cannot be W. Preferred core structures include WVDYW or WQDYW. The present invention relates a composition containing the novel polypeptides (linear or cyclic), and use of same in inhibiting cell functions including production of IL-22 and IL-17F from immune cells as well as in treating IL-23 associated human diseases including, for example, inflammatory bowel diseases, psoriasis and Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and multiple sclerosis.