Abstract: Embodiments of an apparatus and methods for improving multi-gate device performance are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.

Abstract: A method of forming fins for fin-shaped field effect transistor (finFET) devices includes forming a plurality of sacrificial mandrels over a semiconductor substrate. The plurality of sacrificial mandrels are spaced apart from one another by a first distance along a first direction, and by a second distance along a second direction. Spacer layers are formed on sidewalls of the sacrificial mandrels such that portions of the spacer layers between sacrificial mandrels along the first direction are merged together. Portions of the spacer layers between sacrificial mandrels along the second direction remain spaced apart. The sacrificial mandrels are removed. A pattern corresponding to the spacer layers is transferred into the semiconductor layers to form a plurality of semiconductor fins. Adjacent pairs of fins are merged with one another at locations corresponding to the merged spacer layers.

Abstract: Disclosed are a field effect transistor structure and a method of forming the structure. A gate stack is formed on the wafer above a designated channel region. Spacer material is deposited and anisotropically etched until just prior to exposing any horizontal surfaces of the wafer or gate stack, thereby leaving relatively thin horizontal portions of spacer material on the wafer surface and relatively thick vertical portions of spacer material on the gate sidewalls. The remaining spacer material is selectively and isotropically etched just until the horizontal portions of spacer material are completely removed, thereby leaving only the vertical portions of the spacer material on the gate sidewalls. This selective isotropic etch removes the horizontal portions of spacer material without damaging the wafer surface. Raised epitaxial source/drain regions can be formed on the undamaged wafer surface adjacent to the gate sidewall spacers in order to tailor source/drain resistance values.

Abstract: A dual backplate MEMS microphone system including a flexible diaphragm sandwiched between two single-crystal silicon backplates may be formed by fabricating each backplate in a separate wafer, and then transferring one backplate from its wafer to the other wafer, to form two separate capacitors with the diaphragm.

Abstract: A programmable non-volatile device is made with a floating gate that functions as a FET gate that overlaps a portion of a source/drain region and allows for variable coupling through geometry and/or biasing conditions. This allows a programming voltage for the device to be imparted to the floating gate through variable capacitive coupling, thus changing the state of the device. Multi-state embodiments are also possible. The invention can be used in environments such as data encryption, reference trimming, manufacturing ID, security ID, and many other applications.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes: a substrate; a semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate, and including a channel region, source and drain regions, and edge regions having a first impurity formed at edges of the source and drain regions, and optionally, in the channel region; a gate insulating layer insulating the semiconductor layer; a gate electrode insulated from the semiconductor layer by the gate insulating layer; and source and drain electrodes electrically connected to the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A TFT LCD array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof. The manufacturing method includes the steps of: forming a thin film transistor on a substrate to form a gate line and a gate electrode connected with the gate line on the substrate; forming a gate insulating layer and a semiconductor layer on the gate electrode; forming an ohmic contact layer on the semiconductor layer; forming a transparent pixel electrode layer and a source/drain electrode metal layer in sequence on the resultant substrate, wherein the transparent pixel electrode layer is electrically insulated from the gate line and the gate electrode, and the transparent pixel electrode layer forms an ohmic contact with two sides of the semiconductor layer via the ohmic contact layer; and performing masking and etching with a gray tone mask with respect to the resultant substrate to form a transparent pixel electrode, a source/drain electrode and a data line simultaneously.

Abstract: A new devices structure of nano tunneling field effect transistor based on nano metal particles is introduced. The nano semiconductor device, comprising a source and a drain, wherein each of the source and drain comprise an implanted nano cluster of metal atoms, wherein the implanted nano cluster of metal atoms forming the source has an average radius in the range from about 1 to about 2 nanometers, and the implanted nano cluster of metal atoms forming the drain has an average radius in the range from about 2 to about 4 nanometers. Processes for producing the nano semiconductor device are detailed.

Abstract: A method for forming feature on a substrate includes forming at least one layer of a feature material on a substrate, patterning a photolithographic resist material on the at least one layer of the feature material, removing portions of the feature material to define a feature, depositing a masking material layer over the resist material and exposed regions of the substrate, modifying a portion of the substrate, and removing the masking material layer and the resist material.

Abstract: There is provided a small-type semiconductor integrated circuit whose circuit area is small and whose wiring length is short. The semiconductor integrated circuit is constructed in a multi-layer structure and is provided with a first semiconductor layer, a first semiconductor layer transistor formed in the first semiconductor layer, a wiring layer which is deposited on the first semiconductor layer and in which metal wires are formed, a second semiconductor layer deposited on the wiring layer and a second semiconductor layer transistor formed in the second semiconductor layer. It is noted that insulation of a gate insulating film of the first semiconductor layer transistor is almost equal with that of a gate insulating film of the second semiconductor layer transistor and the gate insulating film of the second semiconductor layer transistor is formed by means of radical oxidation or radical nitridation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an enhancement normally off nitride semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same. The method includes the steps of: forming a buffer layer on a substrate; forming a first nitride semiconductor layer on the buffer layer; forming a second nitride semiconductor layer on the first nitride semiconductor layer; etching a gate region above the second nitride semiconductor layer up to a predetermined depth of the first nitride semiconductor layer; forming an insulating film on the etched region and the second nitride semiconductor layer; patterning a source/drain region, etching the insulating film in the source/drain region, and forming electrodes in the source/drain region; and forming a gate electrode on the insulating film in the gate region. In this manner, the present invention provides a method of easily implementing a normally off enhancement semiconductor device by originally blocking 2DEG which is generated under a gate region.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes forming a first conductive layer over a substrate. The first conductive layer has a top surface and sidewalls, wherein the first conductive layer comprises an overhang of a non-conductive material along the sidewalls. The method further includes forming an insulating layer on the first conductive layer, and forming a sacrificial layer over the insulating layer and the overhang of the first conductive layer. The sacrificial layer is partially removed wherein a residue of the sacrificial layer remains beneath the overhang, and a second conductive layer is formed on the insulating layer.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes: a substrate; a semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate, and including a channel region, source and drain regions, and edge regions having a first impurity formed at edges of the source and drain regions, and optionally, in the channel region; a gate insulating layer insulating the semiconductor layer; a gate electrode insulated from the semiconductor layer by the gate insulating layer; and source and drain electrodes electrically connected to the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A method for crystallizing a thin film A gate insulating film formed on a substrate so as to cover a gate electrode. A light absorption layer is formed thereon through a buffer layer. Energy lines Lh are applied to the light absorption layer from a continuous-wave laser such as a semiconductor laser. This anneals only a surface side of the light absorption layer Lh and produces a crystalline silicon film obtained by crystallizing the amorphous silicon film using heat generated by thermal conversion of the energy lines Lh at the light absorption layer and heat of the annealing reaction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of producing a thin film transistor substrate having high light sensitivity, heat-resistance, impact resistance, and a photosensitive composition used by the same, the method including forming data wires on an insulating substrate, forming an organic insulating film on the data wires by applying a photosensitive composition comprising a terpolymer, where the terpolymer is derived from monomers of an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride, or a mixture thereof, an unsaturated epoxy group-containing compound, and an olefinic compound.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a device comprising a structure with nanowires based on a semiconducting material such as Si and another structure with nanowires based on another semiconducting material such as SiGe, and is notably applied to the manufacturing of transistors.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a semiconductor device that includes a semiconducting substrate and a work-function adjusting layer positioned at least partially in the semiconducting substrate, the work-function adjusting layer having a middle section, opposing ends and an end region located proximate each of said opposing ends and a gate electrode positioned above the work-function adjusting layer. Each of the end regions has a maximum thickness that is at least 25% greater than an average thickness of the middle section of the work-function adjusting layer.

Abstract: A compound semiconductor device is provided with a substrate, an AlN layer formed over the substrate, an AlGaN layer formed over the AlN layer and larger in electron affinity than the AlN layer, another AlGaN layer formed over the AlGaN layer and smaller in electron affinity than the AlGaN layer. Furthermore, there are provided an i-GaN layer formed over the latter AlGaN layer, and an i-AlGaN layer and an n-AlGaN layer formed over the i-GaN layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a gate includes sequentially forming an insulation layer and a conductive layer on substantially an entire surface of a substrate. The substrate has a device isolation layer therein and a top surface of the device isolation layer is higher than a top surface of the substrate. The method includes planarizing a top surface of the conductive layer and forming a gate electrode by patterning the insulation layer and the conductive layer.

Abstract: In producing complementary sets of metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) field effect transistors, including nMOS and pMOS transistors), carrier mobility is enhanced or otherwise regulated through the use of layering various stressed films over either the nMOS or pMOS transistor (or both), depending on the properties of the layer and isolating stressed layers from each other and other structures with an additional layer in a selected location. Thus both types of transistors on a single chip or substrate can achieve an enhanced carrier mobility, thereby improving the performance of CMOS devices and integrated circuits.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device manufacturing method, a first semiconductor region which includes a narrow portion and a wide portion is formed in an upper portion of a semiconductor substrate, a gate insulating film is formed on at least side surfaces of the narrow portion, a gate electrode is formed on the gate insulating film, a mask pattern that covers the wide portion is formed, ion implantation of an impurity is performed with the mask pattern as a mask to form an extension impurity region in the narrow portion, the mask pattern is removed, a heat treatment is performed to activate the impurity, a gate sidewall is formed on a side surface of the gate electrode, epitaxial growth of a semiconductor film is performed on the narrow portion and the wide portion after the formation of the gate sidewall, and source-drain regions is formed on both sides of the gate electrode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method comprises: forming a fin in a first direction on a semiconductor substrate; forming a gate line in a second direction crossing the first direction on the semiconductor substrate, the gate line intersecting the fin via a gate dielectric layer; forming a dielectric spacer surrounding the gate line; forming a conductive spacer surrounding the dielectric spacer; and performing inter-device electrical isolation at a predetermined region, wherein isolated portions of the gate line form gate electrodes of respective unit devices, and isolated portions of the conductive spacer form contacts of the respective unit devices.

Abstract: A CMOS FinFET device and method for fabricating a CMOS FinFET device is disclosed. An exemplary CMOS FinFET device includes a substrate including a first region and a second region. The CMOS FinFET further includes a fin structure disposed over the substrate including a first fin in the first region and a second fin in the second region. The CMOS FinFET further includes a first portion of the first fin comprising a material that is the same material as the substrate and a second portion of the first fin comprising a III-V semiconductor material deposited over the first portion of the first fin. The CMOS FinFET further includes a first portion of the second fin comprising a material that is the same material as the substrate and a second portion of the second fin comprising a germanium (Ge) material deposited over the first portion of the second fin.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate in which a trench is formed; a source region and a drain region each of which is buried in the trench and contains an impurity of the same conductive type; a semiconductor FIN buried in the trench and provided between the source and drain regions; a gate insulating film provided on a side surface of the semiconductor FIN as well as the upper surface of the semiconductor FIN; and a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film.

Abstract: A method for forming a plurality of fins on a semiconductor substrate includes depositing a spacer layer to fill in gaps between the plurality of fins, the fins comprising a first material and the spacer layer comprising a second material. A first area is defined where the fins need to be broadened and a second area is defined where the fins do not need to be broadened. The method also includes patterning the spacer layer to remove spacers in the first area where the fins need to be broadened and applying an epitaxy process at a predetermined rate to grow a layer of the first material on fins in the first area. The spacer layer is removed in the second area where the fins do not need broadening.

Abstract: Disclosed is a visible light-transmissive liquid-crystalline compound having good hole and electron-transport characteristics and useful as an organic semiconductor material. The compound is represented by a formula (1): wherein R independently represents hydrogen, or alkyl having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and any —CH2— in the alkyl may be replaced by —O—, —S—, —CO— or —SiH2—, any —(CH2)2— may be replaced by —CH?CH— or —C?C—, and any hydrogen may be replaced by halogen; Ar represents naphthylene, anthrylene, phenanthrylene, or phenylene; and every hydrogen in phenylene is replaced by halogen, and any hydrogen in naphthylene, anthrylene and phenanthrylene may be replaced by halogen.

Abstract: In accordance with the present techniques, there is provided a JFET device structures and methods for fabricating the same. Specifically, there is provided a transistor including a semiconductor substrate having a source and a drain. The transistor also includes a doped channel formed in the semiconductor substrate between the source and the drain, the channel configured to pass current between the source and the drain. Additionally, the transistor has a gate comprising a semiconductor material formed over the channel and dielectric spacers on each side of the gate. The source and the drain are spatially separated from the gate so that the gate is not over the drain and source.

Abstract: A process of forming an integrated circuit, including forming a dummy oxide layer for ion implanting low voltage transistors, replacing the dummy oxide in the low voltage transistor area with a thinner gate dielectric layer, and retaining the dummy oxide for a gate dielectric for a DEMOS or LDMOS transistor. A process of forming an integrated circuit, including forming a dummy oxide layer for ion implanting low voltage and intermediate voltage transistors, replacing the dummy oxide in the low voltage transistors with a thinner gate dielectric layer, replacing the dummy oxide in the intermediate voltage transistor with another gate dielectric layer, and retaining the dummy oxide for a gate dielectric for a DEMOS or LDMOS transistor.

Abstract: Neutralization capacitances are commonly employed to compensate for the Miller effect; however, at higher frequencies, the parasitic inductance introduced in the interconnect can affect the neutralization. Here, a layout has been provided where a MOS capacitor is merged with a complementary transistor. By having this merged device, the layout is compact and reduces interconnect area, which reduces the effects of parasitic inductance at higher frequencies (i.e., millimeter wave or terahertz). This layout can also be used to implement linearity enhancement schemes.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, such as a positive channel metal-oxide semiconductor (PMOS) transistor, and a fabricating method thereof are provided. The semiconductor device includes: a gate insulation layer and a gate electrode, a semiconductor substrate, a spacer formed on side walls of the gate insulation layer and the gate electrode, a lightly doped drain (LDD) area formed on the semiconductor substrate at both sides of the gate electrode, a source/drain area formed on the semiconductor substrate at both sides of the gate electrode, and an oxide-nitride layer formed on the gate electrode and on the source/drain area.

Abstract: It is an object to provide a manufacturing method of a structure of a thin film transistor including an oxide semiconductor film, in which threshold voltage at which a channel is formed is positive and as close to 0 V as possible. A protective insulating layer is formed to cover a thin film transistor including an oxide semiconductor layer that is dehydrated or dehydrogenated by first heat treatment, and second heat treatment at a temperature that is lower than that of the first heat treatment, in which the increase and decrease in temperature are repeated plural times, is performed, whereby a thin film transistor including an oxide semiconductor layer, in which threshold voltage at which a channel is formed is positive and as close to 0 V as possible without depending on the channel length, can be manufactured.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes: an active layer formed on the substrate; a gate electrode, in which a first insulation layer formed on the active layer, a first conductive layer formed on the first insulation layer and comprising a transparent conductive material, and a second conductive layer comprising a metal are sequentially stacked; a pixel electrode, in which a first electrode layer formed on the first insulation layer to be spaced apart from the gate electrode and comprising a transparent conductive material, a second electrode layer formed of a semi-permeable metal and comprising pores, and a third electrode layer comprising a metal are sequentially stacked; source/drain electrodes electrically connected to the active layer with a second insulation layer covering the gate electrode and the pixel electrode interposed therebetween; an electro-luminescence (EL) layer formed on the pixel electrode; and an opposite electrode formed on the EL layer to face the pixel electrode, wherein

Abstract: A method of forming an electronic device, including forming a preliminary buffer layer on a drift layer, forming a first layer on the preliminary buffer layer, selectively etching the first layer to form a first mesa that exposes a portion of the preliminary buffer layer, and selectively etching the exposed portion of the preliminary buffer layer to form a second mesa that covers a first portion of the drift layer, that exposes a second portion of the drift layer, and that includes a mesa step that protrudes from the first mesa. Dopants are selectively implanted into the drift layer adjacent the second mesa to form a junction termination region in the drift layer. Dopants are selectively implanted through a horizontal surface of the mesa step into a portion of the drift layer beneath the mesa step to form a buried junction extension in the drift layer.

Abstract: FINFET ICs and methods for their fabrication are provided. In accordance with one embodiment a FINFET IC is fabricated by forming in a substrate a region doped with an impurity of a first doping type. The substrate region is etched to form a recess defining a fin having a height and sidewalls and the recess adjacent the fin is filled with an insulator having a thickness less than the height. Spacers are formed on the sidewalls and a portion of the insulator is etched to expose a portion of the sidewalls. The exposed portion of the sidewalls is doped with an impurity of the first doping type, the exposed sidewalls are oxidized, and the sidewall spacers are removed. A gate insulator and gate electrode are formed overlying the fin, and end portions of the fin are doped with an impurity of a second doping type to form source and drain regions.

Abstract: A method of implementing bandgap tuning of a graphene-based switching device includes subjecting a bi-layer graphene to an electric field while simultaneously subjecting the bi-layer graphene to an applied strain that reduces an interlayer spacing between the bi-layer graphene, thereby creating a bandgap in the bi-layer graphene.

Abstract: A method of implementing bandgap tuning of a graphene-based switching device includes subjecting a bi-layer graphene to an electric field while simultaneously subjecting the bi-layer graphene to an applied strain that reduces an interlayer spacing between the bi-layer graphene, thereby creating a bandgap in the bi-layer graphene.

Abstract: An MTJ MRAM cell is formed by using a reactive ion etch (RIE) to pattern an MTJ stack on which there has been formed a bilayer Ta/TaN hard mask. The hard mask is formed by patterning a masking layer that has been formed by depositing a layer of TaN over a layer of Ta on the MTJ stack. After the stack is patterned, the TaN layer serves at least two advantageous purposes: 1) it protects the Ta layer from oxidation during the etching of the stack and 2) it serves as a surface having excellent adhesion properties for a subsequently deposited dielectric layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to CMOS ultra large scale integrated circuits, and provides a method for introducing channel stress and a field effect transistor fabricated by the same. According to the present invention, a strained dielectric layer is interposed between source/drain regions and a substrate of a field effect transistor, and a strain is induced in a channel by the strained dielectric layer which directly contacts the substrate, so as to improve a carrier mobility of the channel and a performance of the device. The specific effects of the invention include: a tensile strain may be induced in the channel by using the strained dielectric layer having a tensile strain in order to increase an electron mobility of the channel; a compressive strain may be induced in the channel by using the strained dielectric layer having a compressive strain in order to increase a hole mobility of the channel.

Abstract: Graphene-channel based devices and techniques for the fabrication thereof are provided. In one aspect, a semiconductor device includes a first wafer having at least one graphene channel formed on a first substrate, a first oxide layer surrounding the graphene channel and source and drain contacts to the graphene channel that extend through the first oxide layer; and a second wafer having a CMOS device layer formed in a second substrate, a second oxide layer surrounding the CMOS device layer and a plurality of contacts to the CMOS device layer that extend through the second oxide layer, the wafers being bonded together by way of an oxide-to-oxide bond between the oxide layers. One or more of the contacts to the CMOS device layer are in contact with the source and drain contacts. One or more other of the contacts to the CMOS device layer are gate contacts for the graphene channel.

Abstract: An object is to improve field effect mobility of a thin film transistor using an oxide semiconductor. Another object is to suppress increase in off current even in a thin film transistor with improved field effect mobility. In a thin film transistor using an oxide semiconductor layer, by forming a semiconductor layer having higher electrical conductivity and a smaller thickness than the oxide semiconductor layer between the oxide semiconductor layer and a gate insulating layer, field effect mobility of the thin film transistor can be improved, and increase in off current can be suppressed.

Abstract: A method for formation of a semiconductor device including a first mono-crystalline layer comprising first transistors and first alignment marks, the method comprising forming a doped layer within a wafer, forming a second mono-crystalline layer on top of the first mono-crystalline layer by transferring at least a portion of the doped layer using layer transfer step, and processing second transistors on the second mono-crystalline layer comprising a step of forming a gate dielectric, wherein the second transistors are horizontally oriented.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first device isolation insulating film formed in a semiconductor substrate, a first well having a first conductivity type, defined by the first device isolation insulating film, and shallower than the first device isolation insulating film, a second device isolation insulating film formed in the first well, shallower than the first well, and defining a first part of the first well and a second part of the first well, a gate insulating film formed above the first part, a gate electrode formed above the gate insulating film, and an interconnection electrically connected to the second part of the first well and the gate electrode, wherein an electric resistance of the first well in a first region below the second device isolation insulating film is lower than an electric resistance of the first well in a second region other than the first region on the same depth level.

Abstract: A design structure is embodied in a machine readable medium for designing, manufacturing, or testing a design. The design structure includes a high-leakage dielectric formed over an active region of a FET and a low-leakage dielectric formed on the active region and adjacent the high-leakage dielectric. The low-leakage dielectric has a lower leakage than the high-leakage dielectric. Also provided is a structure and method of fabricating the structure.

Abstract: A method of modifying a wafer having a semiconductor disposed on an insulator is provided and includes forming pairs of semiconductor pads connected via respective nanowire channels at each of first and second regions with different initial semiconductor thicknesses and reshaping the nanowire channels into nanowires to each have a respective differing thickness reflective of the different initial semiconductor thicknesses.

Abstract: A method of making a logic transistor in a logic region of a substrate and a non-volatile memory cell in an NVM region of the substrate includes forming a gate dielectric layer on the substrate. A first polysilicon layer is formed on the gate dielectric. The first polysilicon layer is formed over the NVM region and removing the first polysilicon layer over the logic region. A dielectric layer is formed over the NVM region including the first polysilicon layer and over the logic region. A protective layer is formed over the dielectric layer. The dielectric layer and the protective layer are removed from the logic region to leave a remaining portion of the dielectric layer and a remaining portion of the protective layer over the NVM region. A high-k dielectric layer is formed over the logic region and the remaining portion of the protective layer. A first metal layer is formed over the high K dielectric layer.

Abstract: Some embodiments include methods of forming semiconductor constructions. Alternating layers of n-type doped material and p-type doped material may be formed. The alternating layers may be patterned into a plurality of vertical columns that are spaced from one another by openings. The openings may be lined with tunnel dielectric, charge-storage material and blocking dielectric. Alternating layers of insulative material and conductive control gate material may be formed within the lined openings. Some embodiments include methods of forming NAND unit cells. Columns of alternating n-type material and p-type material may be formed. The columns may be lined with a layer of tunnel dielectric, a layer of charge-storage material, and a layer of blocking dielectric. Alternating layers of insulative material and conductive control gate material may be formed between the lined columns. Some embodiments include semiconductor constructions, and some embodiments include NAND unit cells.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a field effect transistor, includes: forming a mask of an insulating film on a semiconductor layer containing Si formed on a semiconductor substrate; forming the semiconductor layer into a mesa structure by performing etching with the use of the mask, the mesa structure extending in a direction parallel to an upper face of the semiconductor substrate; narrowing a distance between two sidewalls of the mesa structure and flattening the sidewalls by performing a heat treatment in a hydrogen atmosphere, the two sidewalls extending in the direction and facing each other; forming a gate insulating film covering the mesa structure having the sidewalls flattened; forming a gate electrode covering the gate insulating film; and forming source and drain regions at portions of the mesa structure, the portions being located on two sides of the gate electrode.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a first active region and a second active region, forming a first metal layer over a high-k dielectric layer, removing at least a portion of the first metal layer in the second active region, forming a second metal layer on first metal layer in the first active region and over the high-k dielectric layer in the second active region, and thereafter, forming a silicon layer over the second metal layer. The method further includes removing the silicon layer from the first gate stack thereby forming a first trench and from the second gate stack thereby forming a second trench, and forming a third metal layer over the second metal layer in the first trench and over the second metal layer in the second trench.

Abstract: Field effect devices having channels of nanofabric and methods of making same. A nanotube field effect transistor is made to have a substrate, and a drain region and a source region in spaced relation relative to each other. A channel region is formed from a fabric of nanotubes, in which the nanotubes of the channel region are substantially all of the same semiconducting type of nanotubes. At least one gate is formed in proximity to the channel region so that the gate may be used to modulate the conductivity of the channel region so that a conductive path may be formed between the drain and source region. Forming a channel region includes forming a fabric of nanotubes in which the fabric has both semiconducting and metallic nanotubes and the fabric is processed to remove substantially all of the metallic nanotubes.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure including a nanoribbon-containing layer of alternating graphene nanoribbons separated by alternating insulating ribbons. The alternating graphene nanoribbons are parallel to a surface of an underlying substrate and, in some embodiments, might be oriented along crystallographic directions of the substrate. The alternating insulating ribbons may comprise hydrogenated graphene, i.e., graphane, fluorinated graphene, or fluorographene. The semiconductor structure mentioned above can be formed by selectively converting portions of an initial graphene layer into alternating insulating ribbons, while the non-converted portions of the initial graphene form the alternating graphene nanoribbons. Semiconductor devices such as, for example, field effect transistors, can be formed atop the semiconductor structure provided in the present disclosure.